FCC (Federal Communications Commission)

What is FCC (Federal Communications Commission)?

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government, created in 1934 to regulate interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. For government contractors, understanding the FCC's role is vital when contracts involve communications technology or services, ensuring compliance with applicable regulations.

Definition

The FCC's primary responsibility is to establish and enforce regulations that govern communications industries. This includes licensing radio and television stations, allocating spectrum for various uses, ensuring fair competition, and protecting consumers. The FCC's authority stems from the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and its regulations are codified in Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Government contractors involved in providing communications equipment or services to the federal government must comply with FCC regulations to avoid penalties and ensure the government's use of these technologies aligns with national policies. This includes obtaining necessary licenses, adhering to equipment standards, and implementing appropriate security measures for communication systems.

Key Points

• Licensing Requirements: Many communications services and equipment require FCC licenses to operate legally. Contractors must ensure compliance with licensing requirements relevant to their contracts.
• Equipment Standards: The FCC sets technical standards for communications equipment to prevent interference and ensure interoperability. Contractors need to verify that their products meet these standards.
• Spectrum Allocation: The FCC manages the use of the radio frequency spectrum. Contractors working with radio-based technologies must adhere to FCC rules regarding spectrum usage.
• Cybersecurity and Data Protection: The FCC has taken steps to address cybersecurity concerns within the communications sector. Contractors should be aware of and comply with any relevant data protection and cybersecurity requirements.

Practical Examples

1. Developing a Radio Communication System for a Federal Agency: A contractor developing a radio communication system for a federal agency must ensure that the equipment complies with FCC technical standards and that the necessary FCC licenses are obtained for operation.
2. Providing Satellite Communication Services: A contractor providing satellite communication services to the government must comply with FCC regulations regarding satellite licensing, spectrum usage, and international coordination.
3. Deploying Broadband Infrastructure: A contractor deploying broadband infrastructure as part of a government contract must adhere to FCC regulations on network neutrality, data privacy, and cybersecurity.