JWOD (Javits Wagner Oday)

What is JWOD (Javits Wagner Oday)?

The Javits Wagner O'Day (JWOD) Act is a U.S. federal law designed to create employment opportunities for individuals who are blind or have significant disabilities. Through the AbilityOne program, JWOD directs the government to purchase designated supplies and services from nonprofit agencies employing these individuals. This helps to promote inclusion and economic empowerment within the disabled community.

Definition

The JWOD Act, later renamed the AbilityOne Program, mandates that the federal government procure certain products and services from qualified nonprofit agencies serving individuals with significant disabilities. This includes blindness and other severe impairments. The Act provides a preference for these agencies in government contracting. The legal basis is found in 41 U.S. Code Chapter 85. For government contractors, understanding JWOD is crucial for both compliance when subcontracting and potentially partnering with AbilityOne-affiliated organizations. Meeting socioeconomic goals often includes active participation with programs like JWOD.

Key Points

• Preference for Qualified Nonprofits: The government prioritizes purchasing designated supplies and services from nonprofit agencies employing individuals with disabilities.
• AbilityOne Commission Oversight: The AbilityOne Commission determines which supplies and services are suitable for procurement under the JWOD program and sets fair market prices.
• Employment Opportunities: JWOD creates a pathway to employment for people who are blind or have significant disabilities, fostering economic independence.
• Mandatory Source: For designated items, Federal agencies must purchase through AbilityOne before considering other sources. This greatly aids participating nonprofits.

Practical Examples

1. Office Supplies Procurement: A government agency needs to purchase office supplies. Under JWOD, they are required to first check the AbilityOne catalog to see if the needed items are available from a participating nonprofit.
2. Janitorial Services Contract: A federal building requires janitorial services. Before soliciting bids from other contractors, the agency must determine if an AbilityOne-affiliated nonprofit can provide the services.
3. Subcontracting Opportunities: A prime contractor working on a large government project seeks to fulfill small business subcontracting goals. Partnering with an AbilityOne nonprofit can contribute toward meeting these goals and promoting social responsibility.