LRE (Launch And Recovery Element)

What is LRE (Launch And Recovery Element)?

In the context of government contracting, particularly for unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or other remote systems, the Launch and Recovery Element (LRE) refers to the comprehensive set of resources, personnel, equipment, and procedures necessary to deploy and retrieve the system. It is a critical component ensuring mission success and safe operations.

Definition

The LRE encompasses everything needed to get a system airborne (launch) and bring it back safely (recovery). This includes the physical infrastructure such as launch sites, landing zones, and support facilities. It also includes the trained personnel required for pre-flight checks, launch operations, in-flight monitoring, recovery procedures, and post-flight maintenance. Furthermore, LRE planning must address logistical considerations, safety protocols, emergency procedures, and compliance with all applicable regulations, including FAA requirements for UAS operations.

In government contracts involving UAS or similar systems, the LRE is typically a specifically defined deliverable and its performance is closely monitored. Contractors must demonstrate their capability to provide a robust and reliable LRE as part of their proposal and throughout contract execution. Failures in the LRE can result in significant performance penalties and even contract termination.

Key Points

• Infrastructure Requirements: LRE plans must detail the specific facilities and equipment needed, including launchpads, landing zones, maintenance hangars, communication systems, and security measures.
• Personnel Expertise: The LRE requires trained and certified personnel with expertise in system operation, maintenance, air traffic control (if applicable), safety procedures, and emergency response.
• Safety Protocols: A comprehensive safety plan is essential, addressing potential hazards, emergency procedures, risk mitigation strategies, and compliance with all applicable regulations.
• Logistical Support: LRE planning must account for logistical considerations such as transportation of equipment, fuel supply, spare parts management, and maintenance scheduling.

Practical Examples

1. UAS Border Surveillance: A contract to provide UAS-based border surveillance would require the contractor to establish an LRE at a designated border patrol station. This would include a launch/recovery site, maintenance facility, trained pilots and maintenance personnel, and a communication system to relay data back to the station.
2. Remote Sensor Deployment: A contract to deploy underwater sensors would require the contractor to establish an LRE consisting of a research vessel equipped with a launch/recovery system, divers or remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and specialized equipment for handling and deploying the sensors.
3. Disaster Relief Operations: In a disaster relief scenario, an LRE for drones could be rapidly deployed to survey damage, deliver supplies, and search for survivors. The LRE would include mobile launch and recovery platforms, trained drone operators, and communication systems for coordinating with emergency responders.