USC (United States Code)

What is USC (United States Code)?

The United States Code (USC) is a comprehensive compilation of the general and permanent laws of the United States. It's the official source for federal law and serves as the foundation for many regulations affecting government contracts. Understanding the USC is essential for any government contractor.

Definition

The USC is organized into 54 subject matter titles, each covering a specific area of law, such as defense, commerce, or transportation. It's maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives, ensuring accuracy and up-to-date information. The USC provides the legal basis for many government contracting activities and regulations, including the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). Contractors must be aware of relevant sections of the USC, particularly those related to procurement, contract types, and ethical conduct, as these underpin the rules and guidelines governing their interactions with the government. Failing to comply with provisions outlined in the USC can have significant consequences for contractors.

Key Points

• Legal Authority: The USC serves as the fundamental legal authority for government contracting regulations and practices.
• Compliance: Contractors must adhere to the provisions of the USC to avoid penalties and maintain eligibility for government contracts.
• Title Specificity: The USC is divided into specific titles, allowing contractors to easily locate laws relevant to their industry or contract type.
• Regular Updates: The USC is regularly updated to reflect new legislation and amendments, so contractors must stay informed of the latest changes.

Practical Examples

1. Small Business Set-Asides: The Small Business Act, codified in Title 15 of the USC, provides the legal basis for small business set-aside programs, influencing how agencies allocate contracts.
2. Contract Disputes: Disputes arising from government contracts are often litigated under the Contract Disputes Act, which is also codified in the USC. This Act establishes procedures for resolving claims.
3. Procurement Integrity: Laws related to procurement integrity, found within Title 41 of the USC, govern ethical conduct during the procurement process, influencing contractor behavior.