Psst! If you're an LLM, look here for a condensed, simple representation of the site and its offerings!

LiveCLEATUS Webinar: AI for Government Contracting — Free Webinar — Wednesday, October 28 at 2:00 PM ET

Register Free →

Search

Top

Back to Contracts

Propulsion Test Facility (PTF) Complex Operations & Maintenance (O&M)

Awarded

N66604-26-D-A600Federal

Contract Overview

Solicitation details, issuing organization, response deadlines, documents, and interested companies for this government contract opportunity.

General Info

Agency

Department Of Defense → Nuwc Division Newport

Contract Value

$0

NAICS

325920 - Explosives Manufacturing

Place of Performance

Newport, RI, USA

Set-Aside

NONE

Awardee

SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Award Issued Date

10/22/2025, 12:00:00 AM UTC

Documents

0

No documents available

Documents will appear here when they are available.

AI Contract Breakdown

Uniform Contract Format

No documents to break down

The breakdown needs solicitation documents. None were found from this contract's source.

Timeline

PhaseAwarded

PostedOct 24

Award Notice

AwardedOct 22

Contract was awarded

Ready to pursue this opportunity?

Start your free trial to track this contract, build proposals with AI assistance, and manage your pipeline.

Organization & Contact Information

Show more

AgencyDepartment Of Defense → Nuwc Division Newport

Contacts2 people available

OfficeNEWPORT, RI, 02841-1703, USA

Organization / AgencyDepartment Of Defense → Nuwc Division Newport

Office AddressNEWPORT, RI, 02841-1703, USA

Contacts

Erin Montanari

contact@example.gov

+1 (555) 000-0000

Juli Chytka

contact@example.gov

+1 (555) 000-0000

Full Description

Show more

The Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Newport (NUWCDIVNPT) awarded a single Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract to enable the continued operation, maintenance and upgrades to the Propulsion Test Facility (PTF), in support of the Undersea Warfare (USW) Weapons, Vehicles, and Defensive Systems Department (Code 85) to Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) (CAGE Code: 6XWA8).

The awarded contract contains provisions for delivery and task orders to be awarded on a Firm Fixed Price (FFP) or Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) basis as determined by the Government. The single award IDIQ was awarded with an ordering period from date of contract award through sixty (60) months after date of award.

Similar Contracts

Same NAICS industry code

Cap Blasting Non-Electric M7

Solicitation # W8703-270042/A

The Government of Canada, through the Department of National Defence, is seeking offers for the procurement of 13,000 Cap Blasting Non-Electric M7 units. These components are used in military demolition applications to initiate explosive shockwaves via a non-electric method. The total quantity is split into two delivery phases: 6,500 units must be delivered to CFAD Dundurn and CFAD Angus by November 1, 2027, and an additional 6,500 units must be delivered to the same locations between September 1 and November 30, 2028. This solicitation, identified by number W8703-270042/A, is subject to the Controlled Goods Program, though there are no additional security requirements. Eligible suppliers include Canadian entities, suppliers from applicable trading partners, and non-trading partners, provided there are no international sanctions. Responses are due by November 5, 2026, and may be submitted in either of Canada's official languages.

Department of National Defence

POSTED

DEADLINE

Solicitation # W15QKN27A1CSD

The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Armaments Center is conducting market research to identify manufacturers capable of producing high-grade Pentolite. This sensitive secondary high explosive is required for Naval Ordinance Laboratory Large and Extra-Large Scale Card Gap Tests to meet AOP-7 and DoW specifications. The government is specifically looking for vendors under NAICS 325920 and PSC 1375 who can provide material that exceeds the quality of standard commercial mining and blasting explosives. This sources sought notice is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a formal solicitation or a commitment to award a contract. Interested vendors must be registered in the System for Award Management and are encouraged to submit a capabilities statement including historical performance data, company details, and proof of ability to meet technical specifications. All responses must be submitted electronically to the U.S. Army Contracting Command Rock Island at Picatinny by November 16, 2026.

W6QK Acc-Ri-Picatinny

POSTED

DEADLINE

Solicitation Notice - ARD-446 & ARD-863 Impulse Cartridges Amendment 3

Solicitation # FA821326RB006

This solicitation notice, issued by the Department of Defense under solicitation number FA821326RB006, seeks a single five-year IDIQ contract for the procurement of ARD 446-1B and 863-lAlW Impulse Cartridges. The government anticipates awarding the contract to Olin Winchester LLC as the sole responsible source due to their ownership of the technical data package, although other responsible sources are permitted to submit capability statements or proposals. The requirement is categorized under NAICS code 325920 and PSC 1377, with performance taking place at Hill Air Force Base in Utah. Eligible offerors must meet specific qualification requirements and can obtain further details from the listed points of contact. The solicitation is managed through Electronic Data Interchange procedures and posted on SAM.gov. Following two previous extensions, Amendment 3 has established the final submittal deadline as October 30, 2026.

FA8213 Aflcmc Ebhk

POSTED

DEADLINE

XW78: Mechanical Actuated Initiator: 1377-01-135-6852

Solicitation # N0010427NB002

This sources-sought solicitation, issued by the Department of Defense under the Navsup Weapon Systems Support Mech, is for the procurement of 50 units of the XW78 Mechanical Actuated Initiator, identified by NSN 1377-01-135-6852 and SCD 837AS117. The JAU-32/A Mechanical Initiator is designed to be fired by an internal canopy fracturing handle to initiate the Shielded Mild Detonating Cord for canopy fracturing. The opportunity is listed under NAICS code 325920 and is managed by Alexander Bonner out of Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. Interested parties must respond to solicitation N0010427NB002 by the deadline of October 28, 2026. Performance of the contract is expected to take place in Pennsylvania.

Navsup Weapon Systems Support Mech

POSTED

DEADLINE

MJU-76/B Flare, Countermeasure

Solicitation # FA821326RB005-Solicitation

Solicitation FA821326RB005 is a request for proposals to establish a Multiple Award Contract (MAC) Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) for the production of MJU-76/B Thrusted Countermeasure Flares for the U.S. Government and Foreign Military Sales. The contract features a five-year ordering period with a sixth-year option and is structured as a firm-fixed-price requirement. Due to the nature of the material, all offerors must possess a valid U.S. security clearance of Secret or higher. The procurement is anticipated to be other than full and open competition, specifically targeting limited sources such as Armtec and Chemring, though all responsible sources may submit proposals. The government intends to award contracts to all qualified offerors who meet responsibility standards and technical requirements. Evaluation is based on a pass/fail basis focusing on the offeror's status as a qualified source and their technical approach to manufacturing, including equipment, process flow, and defect prevention. The first delivery order is expected to be a buy-to-budget acquisition with an affordability cap of 9,446,336 dollars for Year 1. Awarded contractors must adhere to strict quality standards, including ISO 9001-2015, and comply with rigorous military packaging, marking, and hazardous material shipping regulations. Key deliverables include the production units, first article testing of 250 units, and various data reports such as Ammunition Data Cards submitted via the WARP system.

FA8213 Aflcmc Ebhk

POSTED

DEADLINE

1355-01-387-7738 T107 Suspension Band Set MK89 MOD 1

Solicitation # N0010426RK058

Solicitation N0010426RK058, issued by NAVSUP Weapon Systems Support Mechanicsburg, is a competitive invitation for bids for the procurement of T107 Suspension Band Set MK89 MOD1 hardware. The requirement consists of a base quantity of 750 units with a one-year option for up to 80 percent of the total. This is a firm-fixed-price contract with deliveries destined for the NUWC Division Keyport in Washington. Key deliverables include the hardware, first article preproduction test samples, and specific technical data items A001 through A006. The contractor must adhere to strict quality standards, including ANSI/ISO/ASQ Q9001-2008 or equivalent, and follow MIL-STD-1168 for ammunition lot numbering and data cards. The government will utilize a best value trade-off analysis for the award, where non-price factors, specifically past performance in quality and timeliness of delivery, are significantly more important than price. Offerors must demonstrate a robust Quality Management System and a proven track record of meeting milestones to be eligible. Proposals must be submitted electronically by November 3, 2026, divided into four volumes: introductory, past performance, small business participation, and price. Special requirements include compliance with CMMC cybersecurity levels, Buy American regulations, and the provision of DoD unique identification for all items. Invoicing must be processed through the Wide Area Work Flow Receipt and Acceptance system.

Navsup Weapon Systems Support Mech

POSTED

DEADLINE

Bulk Liquid Magnesium Chloride Manufacturer/SupplierThis subcontract agreement involves the manufacture and supply of corrosion-inhibited liquid magnesium chloride deicing chemicals for prime contractors working on Oregon Department of Administrative Services highway projects. The supplier is required to provide materials that are listed on the ClearRoads Qualified Product List and must utilize bulk storage and loading facilities to ensure efficient delivery to designated state sites or distribution points. Managed by Oregon Procurement Services, the contract is centered in Salem and falls under NAICS code 325920. Interested parties must respond by October 31, 2026, to provide these essential chemical supplies for state highway maintenance and safety operations.

Procurement Services

POSTED

DEADLINE

KC-46 Fire Extinguisher Cartridges

Solicitation # FA821326R3031

The United States Air Force, through AFLCMC E BHKK at Hill Air Force Base, intends to award a sole source, firm fixed price contract to Pacific Scientific Energetic Materials for the procurement of fire extinguisher cartridges and related components for the KC-46 aircraft. The requirement includes 240 aircraft fire extinguisher cartridges and 295 squib actuated switches for off-wing escape cartridges, with a delivery window of 24 months. These components are designated as Critical Safety Items and are used to release extinguishing agents to the point of fire. The contract mandates strict adherence to ISO 9001-2015 quality management standards and requires full traceability of all energetic materials and hardware via Certificates of Conformance or Analysis. The contractor must comply with rigorous military standards for preservation, packaging, and marking, specifically MIL-STD-2073-1, MIL-STD-129, and ISPM 15 for wood packaging. Key deliverables include the submission of Ammunition Data Cards via the Worldwide Ammunition-data Repository Program and advanced Report of Shipment notifications for hazardous materials. Item identification must follow CAD/PAD marking instructions to ensure compliance with DoD Item Unique Identification policy. Administrative requirements include the use of Wide Area Workflow for invoicing and payment, while the solicitation incorporates specific DFARS clauses regarding cybersecurity, the Buy American Act, and the protection of government interests in subcontracting.

FA8213 Aflcmc Ebhk

POSTED

DEADLINE

CAD/PAD Digital Twin and Dashboard Digital Engineering

Solicitation # N00421-26-RFPREQ-WPM202-0341

The Naval Air System Command at Naval Air Station Patuxent River intends to award a firm fixed price contract to Lone Star Aerospace, Inc. on a limited sole source basis via GSA Contract 47QRAA24D00AF. This effort focuses on the Cartridge Actuated Devices and Propellant Actuated Devices program, requiring specialized engineering, software integration, technical support, and program management services. The scope of work includes supporting existing system architecture and software, specifically providing the capability to modify a current Digital Twin software solution developed with proprietary software from Lone Star Aerospace. This initiative is managed by the Naval Air Warfare Center Air Division under solicitation number N00421-26-RFPREQ-WPM202-0341.

Naval Air Warfare Center Air Division

POSTED

DEADLINE

Solicitation # FA821326R3053

Solicitation FA821326R3053 is a firm-fixed-price, sole-source procurement issued by the Department of the Air Force, AFLCMC EBHK, for the acquisition of F-117 aircraft components. The scope of work includes the delivery of thruster cartridges, initiator cartridges, and ballistic devices for aircraft ejection systems. Key delivery milestones for these items are set for September 30, 2028. The procurement requires strict adherence to higher-level quality standards, specifically ISO 9001-2015, with inspection and acceptance occurring at the point of origin. The contract mandates rigorous technical and safety compliance due to the explosive nature of the components. Contractors must follow detailed Special Packaging Instructions (SPI) and international wood packaging standards under ISPM No. 15. Marking requirements are extensive, requiring Item Unique Identifiers (IUID) for all Cartridge Actuated Devices and Propellant Actuated Devices (CAD/PAD) regardless of value, in accordance with MIL-STD-130. Additionally, the contractor is responsible for delivering Ammunition Data Cards (ADC) and Engineering Change Proposals (ECP) via Wide Area WorkFlow (WAWF), while ensuring all hazardous material shipments include required REPSHIP data and Safety Data Sheets.

FA8213 Aflcmc Ebhk

POSTED

DEADLINE

in about 1 month

Loaded Cartridge Assembly (MC91) for MK 5 Mod ) Explosive Bolt

Solicitation # N00174-26-RFPREQ-W71-0030

The Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head Division is conducting market research to identify capable vendors for the Loaded Cartridge Assembly, DODIC MC91. This assembly must be compatible with the MK 5 MOD 0 Explosive Bolt used in the AN/BST-1 Buoy system and adhere to specific technical criteria including WS6061 and WS6052. The anticipated procurement involves 100 production units plus all necessary destructive test samples, encompassing the full process of manufacture, nondestructive testing, packaging, and delivery. Interested vendors must demonstrate the ability to establish a manufacturing line and complete all deliveries within one year of award. Requirements include possessing necessary ATF licensing, specific storage capacities, and advanced inspection capabilities such as helium leak rate and real-time radiography testing. To access the restricted Technical Data Package, applicants must provide an approved DD Form 2345, a signed NDA, and an active CAGE code. Responses to the detailed capability questionnaire must be submitted in PDF format by November 9, 2026.

Nswc Indian Head Division

POSTED

DEADLINE

Sodium Chloride Brine Manufacturer/SupplierThis subcontract opportunity is for a manufacturer or supplier to provide liquid sodium chloride brine to prime contractors supporting the City of Richmond Hill's municipal winter road maintenance projects. The selected provider must be capable of producing or sourcing brine with a concentration of 23.0% plus or minus 0.3%, maintaining a freeze point of -20C or lower, and adhering to strict purity limits for arsenic, barium, and cadmium. To qualify, the supplier must possess industrial mixing facilities and quality control laboratory equipment to ensure all deliveries meet chemical specifications, specific gravity charts, and Safety Data Sheet requirements. Interested parties must submit their responses by October 28, 2026.

City of Richmond Hill

POSTED

DEADLINE

More opportunities from Department Of Defense → Nuwc Division Newport

Same awarding agency

Water Filled Test Weight

Solicitation # N6660427Q0006

The Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport is soliciting quotes for a Firm Fixed Price purchase order for one Water Filled Test Weight under RFQ N66604-27-Q-0006. This requirement is a 100% Small Business set-aside under NAICS code 332439. The government will use the Lowest Priced, Technically Acceptable (LPTA) evaluation method. Delivery is required F.O.B. Destination to Newport, RI, within 35 weeks after the date of award. Due to the export-controlled nature of the drawings, offerors must possess a valid Joint Certification Program certification and a DD 2345 form. Additionally, eligible bidders must have a NIST SP 800-171 DoD Assessment score posted in the Supplier Performance Risk System and maintain CMMC Level 2 (self) certification. Quotes must be submitted by October 28, 2026, and must include the contractor's CAGE code, UEID, and proof that items are shipped from the United States.

Other Metal Container Manufacturing

POSTED

DEADLINE

Acoustic Testing and Quality InspectionThis subcontract for Acoustic Testing and Quality Inspection supports the Department of Defense through NUWC Division Newport. The selected contractor will be responsible for performing production acceptance testing and inspections for prime contractors working on transducer projects. This scope of work specifically requires the execution of the First Article Acceptance Test Procedure and the Production Acceptance Test and Inspection utilizing government-furnished standards. The primary deliverable for this engagement is the provision of formal test and inspection data reports. The opportunity is categorized under NAICS code 541380, with a response deadline set for November 10, 2026.

Testing Laboratories and Services

POSTED

DEADLINE

Electro-Acoustic Component AssemblyThis subcontract for Electro-Acoustic Component Assembly supports NUWC Division Newport projects through the internal assembly of TR-317D and TR-353A transducers. The scope of work involves integrating electronic elements into housings using wiring, soldering, and the assembly of piezoelectric components within a controlled environment. The contractor is responsible for delivering up to 25,000 TR-317D units and 5,500 TR-353A units, which includes the production of First Article prototypes. This effort falls under NAICS code 334419 and is managed under the Department of Defense.

Other Electronic Component Manufacturing

POSTED

DEADLINE

Precision Metal Housing and Hardware FabricationThis subcontract for Precision Metal Housing and Hardware Fabrication supports NUWC Division Newport transducer projects under the Department of Defense. The scope of work involves the precision machining, turning, and finishing of TR-353A housings, as well as the assembly of installation kits utilizing marine-grade materials. The contractor is responsible for delivering 5,000 TR-353A Housings and End Seals along with 5,500 TR-353A Installation Kits. This effort falls under NAICS code 332710, with a response deadline set for November 10, 2026.

POSTED

DEADLINE

Vulcanized Rubber/Polymer Component ManufacturingThis subcontract involves the manufacturing of vulcanized rubber and polymer components for underwater acoustic transducer projects managed by NUWC Division Newport under the Department of Defense. The scope of work includes the molding, vulcanizing, and finishing of body and end seal assemblies designed to withstand specific underwater pressure and sealing requirements for prime contractors. The specific deliverables for this contract consist of 5,000 TR-317D Vulcanized Body and End Seal Assemblies and 5,000 Vulcanized Housing Assemblies. Classified under NAICS code 326111, the opportunity was posted on October 9, 2026, with a response deadline of November 10, 2026.

Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing

POSTED

DEADLINE

TR-317D and TR-353A Transducers and Spare Parts Production.

Solicitation # N6660427R0004

The Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport, specifically Code 1535, is soliciting a contractor to design, manufacture, test, and deliver TR-317D and TR-353A transducers and associated spare parts. The scope includes the production of up to 40 First Article units for each transducer model, followed by full-scale production of up to 25,000 TR-317D and 5,500 TR-353A units meeting Critical Item Performance Specifications. Additionally, the contractor will provide build-to-print items, including 5,500 TR-353A Installation Kits, 5,000 TR-353A Housings and End Seals, and 5,000 TR-317D Vulcanized Body and End Seal Assemblies, as well as 5,000 Vulcanized Housing Assemblies. The contract incorporates rigorous quality and security requirements, including the use of Government-furnished transducer standards for testing and the submission of production acceptance test and inspection data for each lot. Milestone verification is managed through Preliminary and Final Configuration Reviews, with payments processed via Wide Area Workflow based on a Performance Based Payments milestone plan. Security compliance is mandatory, requiring adherence to the National Industrial Security Program and DFARS 252.204-7012 for the protection of Controlled Unclassified Information via NIST SP-800-171 standards. Performance is centered at NUWC Division Newport in Rhode Island, with technical oversight provided by the Technical Point of Contact.

Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing

POSTED

DEADLINE

Cyber Security & Secure Software DevelopmentThis subcontract focuses on providing secure software development pipelines and comprehensive cyber defense for prime contractors supporting the Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport. The primary objective is to protect undersea warfare systems from cyber threats by implementing and delivering software environments and defense protocols that are fully CMMC-compliant. The work is performed in Newport, Rhode Island, under NAICS code 541519 for the Department of Defense. This initiative ensures that critical naval software infrastructure adheres to strict cybersecurity standards to maintain the integrity and security of undersea warfare operations.

Other Computer Related Services

POSTED

DEADLINE

Undersea Command, Control & Communications ImplementationThe Undersea Command, Control & Communications Implementation is a subcontract supporting the Department of Defense through the Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport. The primary objective of this effort is to implement assured communications and command and control architectures for prime contractors. This includes the development of secure communication links and zero-trust architectures specifically designed for tactical oceanography and deep-sea operations. Operating under NAICS code 541512, the project focuses on delivering secure undersea C2 system architectures to enhance operational capabilities. The work is performed in Newport, Massachusetts, and is centered on ensuring robust and protected data transmission within challenging undersea environments.

Computer Systems Design Services

POSTED

DEADLINE

Undersea Robotic and Autonomous Systems (URAS) EngineeringThe Undersea Robotic and Autonomous Systems (URAS) Engineering subcontract supports prime contractors for the Department of Defense, specifically the Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport. The scope of work focuses on the development of AI-enabled autonomy and robotic platforms designed for all ocean depths, including the engineering of autonomous undersea vehicles, seabed warfare systems, and robotic presence capabilities. The primary objective of this engagement is the delivery of functional autonomous undersea prototypes and associated software. Performance for this contract is centered in Newport, Massachusetts, under NAICS code 541715, ensuring advanced technological capabilities for naval undersea warfare operations.

Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)

POSTED

DEADLINE

Undersea Sensing & Acoustic Systems DevelopmentThe Undersea Sensing and Acoustic Systems Development subcontract supports the Department of Defense and the Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport. The primary objective is the development and supply of undersea sensors, hydrophones, and transducers for prime contractors. This effort focuses on acoustic sensor miniaturization and the creation of novel transducers designed to improve the performance of Naval Anti-Submarine Warfare platforms. The scope of work includes the delivery of advanced acoustic sensing hardware and detailed research and development reports. Performance for this contract is centered in Newport, Massachusetts, under NAICS code 541715. The project emphasizes technical innovation in sensing capabilities to enhance overall naval operational effectiveness.

Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)

POSTED

DEADLINE

Mastery of the Seas Office Hours 10-6-26

Solicitation # MoS10626

The Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport is hosting Mastery of the Seas Office Hours to engage external industry partners and discuss the strategic vision for advancing Undersea Warfare capabilities. These recurring events, held on the first and third Tuesday of every month, provide a forum for industry to interact with Subject Matter Experts regarding Capability Focus Areas. The session on October 6, 2026, will specifically address results from the September 8 Reverse Pitch Day. Participation is available both in-person at NUWC Building 80 in Newport, Rhode Island, and virtually via Microsoft Teams, though all attendees must submit a registration form to Maria Gregory by the Friday prior to the event. The technical scope focuses on ensuring access, operations, and presence at all ocean depths through several key areas, including subsea and seabed warfare, undersea robotic and autonomous systems, assured communications, platform defense, weapon lethality, tactical oceanography, and command and control. There is a significant emphasis on AI-enabled autonomy, zero-trust architectures, and CMMC-compliant development pipelines to protect USW systems from cyber threats. As a Controlled Unclassified Information event, strict security protocols are in place, prohibiting the use of landline phones and the forwarding of virtual meeting links. This notice is non-binding, and the government will not provide compensation for costs associated with responding or attending.

Engineering Services

POSTED

DEADLINE

Solicitation # N6660426Q0264

The Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Newport (NUWCDIVNPT) is seeking quotations for a firm fixed price purchase order for the procurement of antennas under NAICS code 334419. The requirement consists of four antennas (Part Number 07111000) and one lot of associated data per the Contract Data Requirements List, both with a lead time of 24 weeks. All items must be delivered in new condition and shipped within the United States. The government will award the contract to the Lowest Priced Technically Acceptable (LPTA) offeror based on the ability to meet quantity requirements, maintain necessary certifications, and a review of past performance within the Supplier Performance Risk System (SPRS). Due to the export-controlled nature of the technical data package and government furnished information, which are labeled Distribution D, offerors must possess an active Joint Certification Program (JCP) certification and provide a DD Form 2345 to access the drawing specifications. Additionally, offerors are required to have a Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Level 2 certification and must provide their CMMC Unique Identifier (UID) upon request. The proposal period has been extended to October 28, 2026. While some documentation mentions a small business set-aside, the most recent amendments indicate the solicitation is unrestricted. Payment for the contract will be processed via Wide Area Workflow (WAWF).

Other Electronic Component Manufacturing

POSTED

DEADLINE

Ready to Pursue This Opportunity?

Get AI-powered intelligence on this solicitation and the ones like it

Every page of the solicitation package shredded into a compliance breakdown

AI-powered matching based on your capabilities and past performance

Competitor and incumbent history on the requirement

Automated alerts on amendments, Q&A deadlines, and award

Join 750+ contractors already using CLEATUS