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NAICS Code· 331491

NAICS 331491: Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) from purchased nonferrous metals and/or (2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap and rolling, drawing, and/or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) in integrated mills. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more

NAICS 331491 – Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding covers the precision manufacturing of nonferrous metals such as nickel, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and their alloys into semi-finished forms including sheets, strips, rods, bars, tubes, and profiles. This sector supports critical defense, aerospace, and energy applications where high-strength, corrosion-resistant, and thermally stable materials are essential.

47
Active Contracts
$726.9M
Total Obligations (12mo)
855
Awarded Contracts (12mo)
106
Contractors Awarded (12mo)
5
Median Bidders per Award
+35.0%
YoY Growth

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 331491.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 331491 – Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding covers the precision manufacturing of nonferrous metals such as nickel, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and their alloys into semi-finished forms including sheets, strips, rods, bars, tubes, and profiles. This se...

NAICS 331491 – Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding covers the precision manufacturing of nonferrous metals such as nickel, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and their alloys into semi-finished forms including sheets, strips, rods, bars, tubes, and profiles. This sector supports critical defense, aerospace, and energy applications where high-strength, corrosion-resistant, and thermally stable materials are essential. Government contractors in this space typically provide value-added processing services to transform raw ingots or billets into tightly toleranced components used in jet engines, missile housings, nuclear containment systems, and specialized marine hardware. The work demands advanced metallurgical expertise, controlled atmosphere furnaces, and precision rolling or extrusion equipment, often requiring AS9100 or NADCAP certification for federal supply chain compliance. No contractor data is available to identify top performers in this NAICS code, indicating a fragmented or highly specialized supplier base, potentially composed of small businesses, niche manufacturers, or subcontractors operating under larger prime contracts. These firms often serve as tier-two or tier-three suppliers, delivering proprietary alloys or custom-processed shapes that meet strict military specifications such as AMS or MIL-SPEC standards. No agency data is available to identify primary buyers, though demand is likely driven by the Department of Defense for aerospace and naval platforms, the Department of Energy for nuclear and research applications, and NASA for advanced propulsion systems. Procurement is typically embedded within broader systems contracts rather than stand-alone solicitations. The competitive landscape is characterized by high technical barriers to entry, limited supplier pools, and reliance on certified metallurgical processes. Opportunities exist for firms with specialized capabilities in exotic alloy processing, particularly those capable of small-batch, high-precision production with full traceability and quality documentation. Growth is tied to modernization initiatives in defense and space sectors requiring next-generation materials.

Small Business Size Standard

The SBA threshold that decides who can bid NAICS 331491 work as a small business.

900 employees
Applies to the whole industry code

The SBA cap for this NAICS (13 CFR 121.201). A business at or under it can self-certify as small for work in this code, which is what makes it eligible for a small-business set-aside. The cap is set per NAICS, so the same company can be small in one code and not in another.

13 CFR 121.201, effective January 1, 2026. The SBA revises the table roughly once a year.

Top Contractors

Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 331491, ranked by dollars won.

Top Agencies

Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 331491.

Department Of The Treasury182 awards$647.8M
Department Of Defense608 awards$73.1M
DLA Land And Maritime15 awards$2.8M
DLA Troop Support40 awards$2.4M
DLA Aviation2 awards$210K
Department Of The Interior1 award$154K
Department Of State1 award$136K
National Aeronautics And Space Administration3 awards$123K
Office Of The Chief Procurement Officer2 awards$116K
DLA Maritime - Puget Sound2 awards$68K

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 331491, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Moderate Competition

Median 3-5 bidders per reported award. · 36,231 reported awards

Median Bidders

5

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

11%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

3%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

36,231

93% of 39,073 total awards

Bidder Count Distribution by Fiscal Year

Share of reported awards in each bidder-count bracket per federal fiscal year.

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
331491This Code
Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding
Moderate Competition511%
36,23193% of 39,073
33149NAICS Industry
Moderate Competition511%
37,19393% of 40,150
3314Industry Group
Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing
Moderate Competition419%
57,43391% of 62,874
331Subsector
Moderate Competition325%
208,26883% of 251,042
33Sector
Manufacturing
Fewer Bidders244%
16,883,00469% of 24,369,785

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) smelting ores into nonferrous metals...
331410Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) recove...
331420Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) alloying purchased nonferrous m...
331492Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) direct...
331110Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welded, riveted, or seamle...
331210Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling or drawing shapes (except w...
331221Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Steel Wire Drawing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire from purchased steel. ...
331222Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) r...
331313Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

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NAICS 331491 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 331491 covers Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) from purchased nonferrous metals and/or (2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap and rolling, drawing, and/or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) in integrated mills. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Recently Posted in Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

NAICS: 331491
Closed
DIBBS
PLATE, METAL
Solicitation # SPE8E9-26-T-3904
Solicitation SPE8E9-26-T-3904 is a fixed-price request for quotations issued by DLA Troop Support, Construction and Equipment MRO SVC I, for the procurement of seven metal plates (NSN 9535-00-043-0080). The required material is an aluminum alloy with exact dimensions of 0.500 inches thick, 48 inches wide, and 144 inches long. Delivery is required by December 22, 2026, with a need ship date of March 15, 2027, to the DLA Distribution Depot Oklahoma at Tinker AFB. Inspection and acceptance will occur at the destination. The contract mandates strict adherence to technical standards, including ASTM B660 for preservation and Level A requirements, ASTM B666 for marking, and Drawing Number 01735. A Certificate of Quality Compliance (Mill-Material Certification) must accompany every shipment. Only suppliers listed on the Qualified Suppliers List for Distributors (QSLD) are eligible for award. Packaging and marking must comply with MIL-STD-2073-1E and MIL-STD-129, with specific requirements for continuous identification markings and the prohibition of die stamping. Administrative requirements include the use of the Wide Area WorkFlow (WAWF) system for invoicing and payment. The solicitation incorporates various FAR and DFARS clauses, including the Buy American Act and Berry Amendment restrictions. A price evaluation preference is available for certified HUBZone Small Business Concerns. Quotations must be submitted via the DIBBS system by October 8, 2026.
CONSTRUCTION & EQUIPMENT MRO SVC I

POSTED

6 days ago

CLOSED

about 7 hours ago
View Details
NAICS: 331491
New
DIBBS
DUCT ASSEMBLY, AIR COND
Solicitation # SPE4A7-27-T-0395
Solicitation SPE4A7-27-T-0395 is a fixed-price procurement issued by the Defense Logistics Agency Weapons Support ASC Supplier OE and AF Div for one air conditioning-heating duct assembly, identified by NSN 1660-01-399-3655. The contractor must manufacture the assembly in accordance with Technical Data Package Rev A Gen 1 and ten specific reference drawings. Delivery is required within 20 days after receipt of order to a location in Shelbyville, Indiana, using the fastest traceable means. The manufacturer's inspection system must comply with ISO 9001:2015 or an equivalent standard, with inspection and acceptance occurring at the point of origin based on zero non-conformances. This contract includes stringent security and compliance requirements, including CMMC Level 2 certification and the safeguarding of covered defense information. Technical data is subject to ITAR or EAR export controls, requiring offerors to possess an approved US/Canada Joint Certification Program certification. Packaging must adhere to DLA requirements and MIL-STD-129, though Item Unique Identification is not required. Additionally, the solicitation incorporates Buy American Act and Berry Amendment restrictions, and offers a price evaluation preference for SBA-certified HUBZone small business concerns. Payment shall be processed electronically through the Wide Area WorkFlow system.
DLA WEAPONS SUPPORT ASC SUPPLIER OPER AE AND AF DIV

POSTED

6 days ago

DEADLINE

in 1 day
View Details
NAICS: 331491
Federal
BAR,METAL
Solicitation # N0010426QFE90
Solicitation N00104-26-Q-FE90 is a request for quotations issued by NAVSUP Weapon Systems Support Mech for the procurement of various metal bars, specifically nickel-copper alloy bars. The material is designated as Special Emphasis material (Level I, Scope of Certification, or Quality Assured) because it is intended for use in crucial shipboard systems where failure could result in serious personnel injury, loss of life, or loss of the vessel. The procurement is a total small business set-aside, and the government intends to make a single award based on the most advantageous offer, with past performance weighted as more important than price. The technical requirements mandate compliance with specification QQ-N-281, with specific requirements for cold drawn, stress relieved conditions and ultrasonic testing for certain items. Contractors must maintain a quality system in accordance with ISO-9001 or MIL-I-45208 and provide a Quality Assurance Manual. Key deliverables include a certificate of compliance and chemical and mechanical certification data, which must be submitted at least 20 days prior to the final delivery deadline of 365 days. All materials must be mercury-free and feature permanent and temporary traceability markings per MIL-STD-792. Administrative terms specify FOB Destination shipping with electronic invoicing and payment processed through the Wide Area Workflow system. Constructive acceptance has been modified from 7 days to 45 days after delivery. Inspection and acceptance will occur at the destination. Offerors must submit their quotes by October 21, 2026, and may be evaluated using the DoD Supplier Performance Risk System (SPRS) to assess item, price, and supplier risk.
Navsup Weapon Systems Support Mech

POSTED

7 days ago

DEADLINE

in 7 days
View Details

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