NAICS 331491: Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) from purchased nonferrous metals and/or (2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap and rolling, drawing, and/or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) in integrated mills. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more
NAICS 331491 – Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding covers the precision manufacturing of nonferrous metals such as nickel, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and their alloys into semi-finished forms including sheets, strips, rods, bars, tubes, and profiles. This sector supports critical defense, aerospace, and energy applications where high-strength, corrosion-resistant, and thermally stable materials are essential.
Industry Spending Overview
Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 331491.
AI Industry Description
NAICS 331491 – Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding covers the precision manufacturing of nonferrous metals such as nickel, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and their alloys into semi-finished forms including sheets, strips, rods, bars, tubes, and profiles. This se...
NAICS 331491 – Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding covers the precision manufacturing of nonferrous metals such as nickel, titanium, zinc, magnesium, and their alloys into semi-finished forms including sheets, strips, rods, bars, tubes, and profiles. This sector supports critical defense, aerospace, and energy applications where high-strength, corrosion-resistant, and thermally stable materials are essential. Government contractors in this space typically provide value-added processing services to transform raw ingots or billets into tightly toleranced components used in jet engines, missile housings, nuclear containment systems, and specialized marine hardware. The work demands advanced metallurgical expertise, controlled atmosphere furnaces, and precision rolling or extrusion equipment, often requiring AS9100 or NADCAP certification for federal supply chain compliance. No contractor data is available to identify top performers in this NAICS code, indicating a fragmented or highly specialized supplier base, potentially composed of small businesses, niche manufacturers, or subcontractors operating under larger prime contracts. These firms often serve as tier-two or tier-three suppliers, delivering proprietary alloys or custom-processed shapes that meet strict military specifications such as AMS or MIL-SPEC standards. No agency data is available to identify primary buyers, though demand is likely driven by the Department of Defense for aerospace and naval platforms, the Department of Energy for nuclear and research applications, and NASA for advanced propulsion systems. Procurement is typically embedded within broader systems contracts rather than stand-alone solicitations. The competitive landscape is characterized by high technical barriers to entry, limited supplier pools, and reliance on certified metallurgical processes. Opportunities exist for firms with specialized capabilities in exotic alloy processing, particularly those capable of small-batch, high-precision production with full traceability and quality documentation. Growth is tied to modernization initiatives in defense and space sectors requiring next-generation materials.
Top Contractors
Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 331491, ranked by dollars won.
| Company | Total Awards | Contracts |
|---|---|---|
| ASAHI REFINING USA INC | $478.3M | 130 |
| RIO TINTO SERVICES INC | $51.6M | 4 |
| A-MARK PRECIOUS METALS, INC. | $16.5M | 2 |
| MURRAY BENJAMIN ELECTRIC COMPANY LLC | $3.4M | 28 |
| METALLOY INDUSTRIES, INC. | $3.4M | 3 |
| APL ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC | $2.0M | 3 |
| RUDY III, ERNEST | $1.8M | 105 |
| MOOG INC | $1.7M | 1 |
| PIERCE ALUMINUM COMPANY, INC. | $1.3M | 77 |
| THE MONROE CABLE COMPANY, INC. | $1.2M | 2 |
Top Agencies
Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 331491.
Competition
How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 331491, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.
Median 3-5 bidders per reported award. · 36,230 reported awards
Median Bidders
5
Per reported award, all-time
Single-Bid Awards
11%
Share of reported awards with one bidder
10+ Bidder Awards
3%
Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders
Reported Awards
93% of 39,019 total awards
How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.
| Industry Family | Competition | Median Bidders | Single-Bid | Bidder Mix | Reported Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
331491This Code Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding | Moderate Competition | 5 | 11% | 36,23093% of 39,019 | |
33149NAICS Industry | Moderate Competition | 5 | 11% | 37,19193% of 40,095 | |
3314Industry Group Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing | Moderate Competition | 4 | 19% | 57,42792% of 62,747 | |
331Subsector | Moderate Competition | 3 | 25% | 208,25283% of 250,798 | |
33Sector Manufacturing | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 44% | 16,852,66969% of 24,321,569 |
Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.
Related NAICS Codes
Industries similar to Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.
Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) smelting ores into nonferrous metals...Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) recove...Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) alloying purchased nonferrous m...Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) direct...Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welded, riveted, or seamle...Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling or drawing shapes (except w...Steel Wire Drawing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire from purchased steel. ...Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) r...Explore contracts across multiple NAICS codes Browse all NAICS Codes
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