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NAICS Code· 212312

NAICS 212312: Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying

This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining or quarrying crushed and broken limestone (including related rocks, such as dolomite, cement rock, marl, travertine, and calcareous tufa) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating limestone (e.g., grinding or pulverizing). Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more

NAICS 212312 – Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying covers the extraction, crushing, screening, and processing of limestone rock into aggregate products used in infrastructure construction, roadbed stabilization, and erosion control. This sector supports critical civil works projects including highway construction, airport runways, railway ballast, and military base development.

18
Active Contracts
$29.5M
Total Obligations (12mo)
84
Awarded Contracts (12mo)
28
Contractors Awarded (12mo)
3
Median Bidders per Award
-81.0%
YoY Growth

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 212312.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 212312 – Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying covers the extraction, crushing, screening, and processing of limestone rock into aggregate products used in infrastructure construction, roadbed stabilization, and erosion control. This sector supports critical civil works projects in...

NAICS 212312 – Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying covers the extraction, crushing, screening, and processing of limestone rock into aggregate products used in infrastructure construction, roadbed stabilization, and erosion control. This sector supports critical civil works projects including highway construction, airport runways, railway ballast, and military base development. Limestone aggregate is a foundational material in concrete and asphalt mixtures, making this NAICS integral to the Department of Defense’s facility modernization programs and the Federal Highway Administration’s transportation infrastructure initiatives. Operations involve heavy machinery, blasting, and quarry management under strict environmental and safety regulations, with contractors often required to hold permits for land use, water runoff control, and dust mitigation. No contractor data is available to identify top performers in this NAICS code within the government contracting space. The competitive landscape likely includes regional mining firms, small businesses with local quarry permits, and larger construction materials suppliers that may subcontract aggregate production as part of broader infrastructure contracts. Many participants operate as niche suppliers rather than prime contractors, often working indirectly through general contractors on federal projects. No agency data is available to identify primary buyers in this sector. However, demand is driven by agencies responsible for civil infrastructure, including the Army Corps of Engineers, Federal Highway Administration, and Department of Defense installations requiring durable, locally sourced base materials for construction and maintenance. The market is characterized by localized supply chains and high logistical constraints, with procurement often tied to regional construction projects rather than national solicitations. Opportunities exist for contractors with established quarries near federal facilities or transportation corridors, particularly those able to meet sustainability and environmental compliance standards. Procurement tends to be project-specific and geographically concentrated, favoring suppliers with proven track records in aggregate quality and on-time delivery.

Small Business Size Standard

The SBA threshold that decides who can bid NAICS 212312 work as a small business.

750 employees
Applies to the whole industry code

The SBA cap for this NAICS (13 CFR 121.201). A business at or under it can self-certify as small for work in this code, which is what makes it eligible for a small-business set-aside. The cap is set per NAICS, so the same company can be small in one code and not in another.

13 CFR 121.201, effective January 1, 2026. The SBA revises the table roughly once a year.

Top Contractors

Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 212312, ranked by dollars won.

Top Agencies

Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 212312.

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 212312, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Moderate Competition

Median 3-5 bidders per reported award. · 3,607 reported awards

Median Bidders

3

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

28%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

4%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

3,607

87% of 4,132 total awards

Bidder Count Distribution by Fiscal Year

Share of reported awards in each bidder-count bracket per federal fiscal year.

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
212312This Code
Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying
Moderate Competition328%
3,60787% of 4,132
21231NAICS Industry
Fewer Bidders231%
8,57289% of 9,659
2123Industry Group
Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
Moderate Competition332%
20,25790% of 22,506
212Subsector
Moderate Competition332%
21,37290% of 23,743
21Sector
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Fewer Bidders236%
35,86687% of 41,386

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

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NAICS 212312 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 212312 covers Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying. This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining or quarrying crushed and broken limestone (including related rocks, such as dolomite, cement rock, marl, travertine, and calcareous tufa) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating limestone (e.g., grinding or pulverizing). Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

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