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NAICS Code· 212321

NAICS 212321: Construction Sand and Gravel Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating commercial grade (i.e., construction) sand and gravel pits; (2) dredging for commercial grade sand and gravel; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing commercial grade sand and gravel. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more

NAICS 212321 – Construction Sand and Gravel Mining encompasses the extraction of crushed stone, sand, and gravel used as aggregate materials in federal infrastructure projects, including roadways, airfields, erosion control structures, and military construction. Army Corps of Engineers projects, and overseas construction initiatives.

122
Active Contracts
$21.8M
Total Obligations (12mo)
191
Awarded Contracts (12mo)
99
Contractors Awarded (12mo)
3
Median Bidders per Award
-2.6%
YoY Growth

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 212321.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 212321 – Construction Sand and Gravel Mining encompasses the extraction of crushed stone, sand, and gravel used as aggregate materials in federal infrastructure projects, including roadways, airfields, erosion control structures, and military construction. These materials serve as foundational...

NAICS 212321 – Construction Sand and Gravel Mining encompasses the extraction of crushed stone, sand, and gravel used as aggregate materials in federal infrastructure projects, including roadways, airfields, erosion control structures, and military construction. These materials serve as foundational components in concrete, asphalt, and base layers for civil works, and are often procured under direct delivery or bulk supply contracts for use in Department of Defense installations, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers projects, and overseas construction initiatives. The industry operates within a highly regulated environmental and permitting framework, requiring compliance with surface mining standards, reclamation protocols, and transportation logistics under federal procurement guidelines. While not typically associated with high-tech contracting, this sector plays a critical role in sustaining the physical backbone of federal facilities and infrastructure resilience programs. MST MARITIME MANAGEMENT LLC is the leading contractor in this NAICS code, specializing in the procurement and logistical delivery of construction aggregates to federal sites, often leveraging maritime and land-based supply chains to support remote or coastal installations. The competitive landscape is dominated by regional mining operators and small businesses with established permits and proximity to federal project sites, where local sourcing requirements and Buy American Act compliance are key procurement drivers. The Department of State is the primary agency awarding contracts in this sector, primarily supporting the construction and maintenance of diplomatic facilities abroad, including secure compounds, perimeter walls, and utility infrastructure requiring durable, locally sourced aggregates. Demand is driven by overseas construction programs under the Worldwide Security Upgrade initiative and embassy modernization efforts. The market is characterized by localized supply chains and high barriers to entry due to land use restrictions and environmental permitting. Opportunities exist for contractors with existing mining permits, transportation capabilities, and experience in federal supply chain compliance, particularly in regions with limited aggregate availability or high demand for expeditionary construction materials.

Small Business Size Standard

The SBA threshold that decides who can bid NAICS 212321 work as a small business.

500 employees
Applies to the whole industry code

The SBA cap for this NAICS (13 CFR 121.201). A business at or under it can self-certify as small for work in this code, which is what makes it eligible for a small-business set-aside. The cap is set per NAICS, so the same company can be small in one code and not in another.

13 CFR 121.201, effective January 1, 2026. The SBA revises the table roughly once a year.

Top Contractors

Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 212321, ranked by dollars won.

Top Agencies

Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 212321.

Department Of The Interior54 awards$10.8M
Department Of Defense49 awards$4.3M
Department Of Agriculture15 awards$3.1M
Department Of State32 awards$1.8M
Department Of Veterans Affairs31 awards$843K
FA4855 27 Socons Lgc1 award$389K
W074 Endist Savannah1 award$251K
Navajo Region2 awards$138K
Csa East 2 Usda-Fs1 award$137K
W7NT Uspfo Activity Nd Arng1 award$27K

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 212321, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Moderate Competition

Median 3-5 bidders per reported award. · 9,315 reported awards

Median Bidders

3

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

28%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

4%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

9,315

91% of 10,241 total awards

Bidder Count Distribution by Fiscal Year

Share of reported awards in each bidder-count bracket per federal fiscal year.

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
212321This Code
Construction Sand and Gravel Mining
Moderate Competition328%
9,31591% of 10,241
21232NAICS Industry
Moderate Competition329%
9,60391% of 10,551
2123Industry Group
Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
Moderate Competition332%
20,25790% of 22,506
212Subsector
Moderate Competition332%
21,37290% of 23,743
21Sector
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Fewer Bidders236%
35,86687% of 41,386

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Construction Sand and Gravel Mining, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

Explore contracts across multiple NAICS codes Browse all NAICS Codes

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NAICS 212321 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 212321 covers Construction Sand and Gravel Mining. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating commercial grade (i.e., construction) sand and gravel pits; (2) dredging for commercial grade sand and gravel; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing commercial grade sand and gravel. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

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