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NAICS Code· 331423

NAICS 331423: Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Copper

NAICS 331423 covers the secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of copper. This industrial process involves the recovery of copper from scrap materials and the production of high-purity copper and specialized copper alloys.

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 331423.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 331423 covers the secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of copper. This industrial process involves the recovery of copper from scrap materials and the production of high-purity copper and specialized copper alloys. These materials are critical for electrical infrastructure, aerospace com...

NAICS 331423 covers the secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of copper. This industrial process involves the recovery of copper from scrap materials and the production of high-purity copper and specialized copper alloys. These materials are critical for electrical infrastructure, aerospace components, and defense electronics due to their superior conductivity and thermal properties. In the government contracting landscape, this sector provides the raw material foundations necessary for national security infrastructure and advanced engineering projects.

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 331423, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Fewer Bidders

Median under 3 bidders per reported award. · 249 reported awards

Median Bidders

2

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

14%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

1%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

249

76% of 327 total awards

Bidder Count Distribution by Fiscal Year

Share of reported awards in each bidder-count bracket per federal fiscal year.

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
331423This Code
Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Copper
Fewer Bidders214%
24976% of 327
33142NAICS Industry
Fewer Bidders233%
18,76798% of 19,182
3314Industry Group
Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing
Moderate Competition419%
57,43391% of 62,874
331Subsector
Moderate Competition325%
208,26883% of 251,042
33Sector
Manufacturing
Fewer Bidders244%
16,883,00469% of 24,369,785

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Copper, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) smelting ores into nonferrous metals...
331410Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) recove...
331420Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding ...
331491Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) alloying purchased nonferrous m...
331492Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) direct...
331110Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welded, riveted, or seamle...
331210Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling or drawing shapes (except w...
331221Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Steel Wire Drawing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire from purchased steel. ...
331222Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

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NAICS 331423 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 331423 stands for Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Copper. It is a North American Industry Classification System code used by the federal government to classify business activity for procurement and contracting purposes.

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