NAICS 621511: Medical Laboratories
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as medical laboratories primarily engaged in providing analytic or diagnostic services, including body fluid analysis, generally to the medical profession or to the patient on referral from a health practitioner. Illustrative Examples: Blood analysis laboratories Medical pathology laboratories Medical bacteriological laboratories Medical testing laboratories Medical forensic laboratories Cross-References.Show more
NAICS 621511 – Medical Laboratories encompasses the operation of facilities that perform clinical diagnostic testing on human specimens, including blood, tissue, and bodily fluids, to support medical diagnosis, treatment, and public health surveillance. Services under this code include molecular diagnostics, immunology assays, microbiological cultures, cytology, and toxicology screening, often delivered through automated analytical platforms and regulated under CLIA, CAP, and ISO standards.
Industry Spending Overview
Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 621511.
AI Industry Description
NAICS 621511 – Medical Laboratories encompasses the operation of facilities that perform clinical diagnostic testing on human specimens, including blood, tissue, and bodily fluids, to support medical diagnosis, treatment, and public health surveillance. Services under this code include molecular dia...
NAICS 621511 – Medical Laboratories encompasses the operation of facilities that perform clinical diagnostic testing on human specimens, including blood, tissue, and bodily fluids, to support medical diagnosis, treatment, and public health surveillance. Services under this code include molecular diagnostics, immunology assays, microbiological cultures, cytology, and toxicology screening, often delivered through automated analytical platforms and regulated under CLIA, CAP, and ISO standards. In the federal contracting landscape, these laboratories support mission-critical health monitoring for diplomatic personnel, military deployments, global health initiatives, and emergency response operations, frequently through outsourced contracts with specialized service providers rather than in-house federal labs. The primary contractor in this sector is ALTITUDE TECHNOLOGIES INC., a mid-sized firm with expertise in deploying scalable, compliant laboratory solutions for federal clients. The competitive landscape is dominated by specialized service providers with strong regulatory compliance credentials, rather than large primes, reflecting the technical and accreditation-intensive nature of clinical lab services. Contracting typically requires CAP accreditation, CLIA certification, and experience in high-complexity testing environments. The Department of State is the leading federal agency awarding contracts under this NAICS code, primarily to support medical surveillance and diagnostic services for U.S. embassies, consulates, and overseas personnel. Demand is driven by global health security programs, employee wellness mandates, and biothreat detection protocols in high-risk regions, with contracts often structured as indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) vehicles requiring rapid response capabilities. The market is characterized by high barriers to entry due to stringent regulatory requirements, but offers consistent opportunity density for accredited, agile providers with proven experience in international health logistics and federal compliance. Contractors with dual capabilities in both clinical diagnostics and expeditionary lab support are best positioned to compete for sustained, mission-critical awards.
Top Contractors
Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 621511, ranked by dollars won.
| Company | Total Awards | Contracts |
|---|---|---|
| LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA | $490.3M | 301 |
| QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED | $218.9M | 406 |
| FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC. | $21.8M | 2 |
| CENTER FOR DISEASE DETECTION, LLC | $14.0M | 4 |
| BAYLOR MIRACA GENETICS LABORATORIES LLC | $11.6M | 2 |
| ARUP LABORATORIES INC | $9.8M | 13 |
| OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | $9.0M | 1 |
| FULGENT THERAPEUTICS LLC | $6.6M | 2 |
| LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA | $5.8M | 1 |
| OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | $5.6M | 5 |
Top Agencies
Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 621511.
Competition
How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 621511, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.
Half or more of reported awards drew exactly one bidder, usually a sign of incumbent-held work rather than an open field. · 38,530 reported awards
Median Bidders
1
Per reported award, all-time
Single-Bid Awards
73%
Share of reported awards with one bidder
10+ Bidder Awards
1%
Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders
Reported Awards
76% of 50,417 total awards
How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.
| Industry Family | Competition | Median Bidders | Single-Bid | Bidder Mix | Reported Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
621511This Code Medical Laboratories | Usually Single-Bid | 1 | 73% | 38,53076% of 50,417 | |
62151NAICS Industry | Usually Single-Bid | 1 | 72% | 47,90577% of 61,866 | |
6215Industry Group Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | Usually Single-Bid | 1 | 72% | 47,90577% of 61,866 | |
621Subsector | Usually Single-Bid | 1 | 65% | 305,28684% of 361,937 | |
62Sector Health Care and Social Assistance | Usually Single-Bid | 1 | 71% | 550,37684% of 657,209 |
Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.
Related NAICS Codes
Industries similar to Medical Laboratories, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.
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