Multi-Satellite Autonomous Orbit Determination via Optical Sensors

This contract involves the development of advanced software for CubeSats aimed at autonomously determining both relative and absolute orbits. The software will leverage optical sensor data exchange and inter-satellite imaging to enable precise orbit determination, enhancing the capability of multiple small satellites to operate collaboratively without relying heavily on ground-based tracking systems. The project is positioned under NASA Ames Research Center, with performance centered in Palo Alto, and falls within the aerospace technology sector. The focus is on creating a robust system that integrates optical sensors across multiple satellites, facilitating real-time data sharing and orbit calculation. This approach promises improvements in satellite navigation and coordination, which are critical for missions involving formations of CubeSats or constellations. By advancing autonomous orbit determination, the contract supports NASA’s broader objectives of innovation in satellite technology and efficient space operations.