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NAICS Code· 111331

NAICS 111331: Apple Orchards

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing apples. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more

NAICS 111331 – Apple Orchards encompasses the commercial cultivation and harvesting of apple trees for fresh market, processing, and nursery stock production. This sector includes orchard establishment, pruning, pest and disease management, irrigation, and post-harvest handling activities conducted on dedicated apple-growing land.

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 111331.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 111331 – Apple Orchards encompasses the commercial cultivation and harvesting of apple trees for fresh market, processing, and nursery stock production. This sector includes orchard establishment, pruning, pest and disease management, irrigation, and post-harvest handling activities conducted ...

NAICS 111331 – Apple Orchards encompasses the commercial cultivation and harvesting of apple trees for fresh market, processing, and nursery stock production. This sector includes orchard establishment, pruning, pest and disease management, irrigation, and post-harvest handling activities conducted on dedicated apple-growing land. While primarily a private-sector agricultural activity, government contracting in this space may involve land management contracts for federal properties, conservation programs under the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, or research collaborations with agricultural extension services. These efforts often align with broader food security initiatives, sustainable land use policies, and support for domestic agricultural resilience. No contractor data is available for this NAICS code, indicating limited direct procurement activity by private firms under traditional government contracting mechanisms. When contracts do occur, they are typically awarded to small agricultural businesses, family-owned orchards, or cooperatives engaged in federal land stewardship or conservation-based agriculture programs rather than large prime contractors. No agency data is available, suggesting that procurement related to apple orchards is not centralized or widespread across federal departments. Any agency involvement is likely indirect, stemming from USDA programs focused on agricultural conservation, rural development, or research partnerships with land-grant universities. The competitive landscape for government contracting in this sector is sparse and highly localized, with opportunities concentrated in rural or federally managed lands where orchard development supports ecological restoration or food sovereignty goals. Contractors with expertise in sustainable orchard management, soil health practices, and USDA compliance are best positioned to pursue niche opportunities tied to conservation easements, agroforestry initiatives, or federally funded agricultural research projects. Demand remains low but steady, driven by long-term land use planning rather than high-volume procurement cycles.

Small Business Size Standard

The SBA threshold that decides who can bid NAICS 111331 work as a small business.

$4.5M
Applies to the whole industry code

The SBA cap for this NAICS (13 CFR 121.201). A business at or under it can self-certify as small for work in this code, which is what makes it eligible for a small-business set-aside. The cap is set per NAICS, so the same company can be small in one code and not in another.

13 CFR 121.201, effective January 1, 2026. The SBA revises the table roughly once a year.

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 111331, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Moderate Competition

Median 3-5 bidders per reported award. · 162 reported awards

Median Bidders

3

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

5%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

0%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

162

99% of 163 total awards

Bidder Count Distribution by Fiscal Year

Share of reported awards in each bidder-count bracket per federal fiscal year.

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
111331This Code
Apple Orchards
Moderate Competition35%
16299% of 163
11133NAICS Industry
Moderate Competition330%
45497% of 466
1113Industry Group
Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
Moderate Competition330%
48397% of 499
111Subsector
Usually Single-Bid160%
15,18259% of 25,943
11Sector
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Usually Single-Bid155%
225,74883% of 270,521

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Apple Orchards, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

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NAICS 111331 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 111331 covers Apple Orchards. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing apples. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

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