NAICS 238220: Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment. Contractors in this industry may provide both parts and labor when performing work. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. Illustrative Examples: Cooling tower installation Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) contractors Duct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection, exhaust, heating, ventilation) installation Lawn sprinkler system installation Fire sprinkler system installation Mechanical contractors Fireplace, natural gas, installation Refrigeration system (e.g., commercial, industrial, scientific) installation Furnace installation Sewer hookup and connection, building Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more
NAICS 238220 – Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors encompasses the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical systems that regulate indoor environmental conditions, including hydronic and forced-air heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), domestic and industrial plumbing, and related piping, ductwork, and controls. These contractors operate as specialized trades within the broader construction ecosystem, often serving as subcontractors to general contractors or as prime contractors on facility modernization, new construction, and life-cycle maintenance projects.
Industry Spending Overview
Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 238220.
AI Industry Description
NAICS 238220 – Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors encompasses the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical systems that regulate indoor environmental conditions, including hydronic and forced-air heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), domestic and industrial p...
NAICS 238220 – Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors encompasses the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical systems that regulate indoor environmental conditions, including hydronic and forced-air heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), domestic and industrial plumbing, and related piping, ductwork, and controls. These contractors operate as specialized trades within the broader construction ecosystem, often serving as subcontractors to general contractors or as prime contractors on facility modernization, new construction, and life-cycle maintenance projects. In government contracting, this NAICS is critical to sustaining mission-critical infrastructure across federal buildings, military installations, veterans’ healthcare facilities, and public housing, where compliance with energy efficiency standards, indoor air quality protocols, and accessibility codes is paramount. Top contractors in this sector include ONEILL CONTRACTORS INC, DAP CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT LLC, PHOENIX GENERAL CONTRACTORS, LLC, AAECON GENERAL CONTRACTING LLC, and TRUHEAT LLC, among others. The competitive landscape features a mix of medium-sized primes, specialized trade firms, and small business concerns with expertise in HVAC system design, refrigerant handling, and building automation integration, many of which hold small business set-asides or HUBZone designations. Primary buyers include the Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Homeland Security, General Services Administration, and Department of the Interior, all of which require ongoing facility upkeep, energy retrofits, and new construction of barracks, clinics, administrative buildings, and border infrastructure. Demand is driven by aging infrastructure, sustainability mandates, and resilience initiatives targeting climate-adaptive building systems. The market is highly fragmented yet opportunity-dense, with recurring maintenance contracts, energy-saving retrofits, and new construction projects offering consistent procurement cycles. Contractors with certifications in refrigerant handling, LEED compliance, and building performance analytics have a distinct advantage in securing task orders under GSA schedules and IDIQ contracts.
Top Contractors
Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 238220, ranked by dollars won.
| Company | Total Awards | Contracts |
|---|---|---|
| MESSER CONSTRUCTION CO | $40.9M | 1 |
| JETT'S SPECIALTY CONTRACTING, LLC | $24.9M | 4 |
| MCKENZIE CONSTRUCTION & SITE DEVELOPMENT LLC | $23.4M | 9 |
| MILL CREEK FIRELAKE JV LLC | $19.0M | 18 |
| RECON CONSTRUCTION SPECIALTIES LLC | $18.6M | 7 |
| WITHIN INTERIOR DESIGN, INC. | $18.5M | 1 |
| DYNAMIC-HHS JV, LLC | $18.1M | 3 |
| COPPER CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. | $16.8M | 1 |
| MIK CONSTRUCTION INC | $16.0M | 1 |
| NORTH STATE MECHANICAL INC | $14.9M | 12 |
Top Agencies
Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 238220.
Competition
How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 238220, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.
Median under 3 bidders per reported award. · 94,357 reported awards
Median Bidders
2
Per reported award, all-time
Single-Bid Awards
50%
Share of reported awards with one bidder
10+ Bidder Awards
2%
Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders
Reported Awards
87% of 107,844 total awards
How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.
| Industry Family | Competition | Median Bidders | Single-Bid | Bidder Mix | Reported Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
238220This Code Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 50% | 94,35787% of 107,844 | |
23822NAICS Industry | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 50% | 94,35787% of 107,844 | |
2382Industry Group Building Equipment Contractors | Usually Single-Bid | 1 | 51% | 203,08089% of 228,283 | |
238Subsector | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 45% | 452,41090% of 504,911 | |
23Sector Construction | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 40% | 1,131,28289% of 1,273,592 |
Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.
Related NAICS Codes
Industries similar to Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.
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