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NAICS Code· 238220

NAICS 238220: Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment. Contractors in this industry may provide both parts and labor when performing work. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. Illustrative Examples: Cooling tower installation Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) contractors Duct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection, exhaust, heating, ventilation) installation Lawn sprinkler system installation Fire sprinkler system installation Mechanical contractors Fireplace, natural gas, installation Refrigeration system (e.g., commercial, industrial, scientific) installation Furnace installation Sewer hookup and connection, building Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more

NAICS 238220 – Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors encompasses the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical systems that regulate indoor environmental conditions, including hydronic and forced-air heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), domestic and industrial plumbing, and related piping, ductwork, and controls. These contractors operate as specialized trades within the broader construction ecosystem, often serving as subcontractors to general contractors or as prime contractors on facility modernization, new construction, and life-cycle maintenance projects.

3.7K
Active Contracts
$1.0B
Total Obligations (12mo)
2.9K
Awarded Contracts (12mo)
1.4K
Contractors Awarded (12mo)
2
Median Bidders per Award
-25.1%
YoY Growth

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 238220.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 238220 – Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors encompasses the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical systems that regulate indoor environmental conditions, including hydronic and forced-air heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), domestic and industrial p...

NAICS 238220 – Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors encompasses the installation, maintenance, and repair of mechanical systems that regulate indoor environmental conditions, including hydronic and forced-air heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), domestic and industrial plumbing, and related piping, ductwork, and controls. These contractors operate as specialized trades within the broader construction ecosystem, often serving as subcontractors to general contractors or as prime contractors on facility modernization, new construction, and life-cycle maintenance projects. In government contracting, this NAICS is critical to sustaining mission-critical infrastructure across federal buildings, military installations, veterans’ healthcare facilities, and public housing, where compliance with energy efficiency standards, indoor air quality protocols, and accessibility codes is paramount. Top contractors in this sector include ONEILL CONTRACTORS INC, DAP CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT LLC, PHOENIX GENERAL CONTRACTORS, LLC, AAECON GENERAL CONTRACTING LLC, and TRUHEAT LLC, among others. The competitive landscape features a mix of medium-sized primes, specialized trade firms, and small business concerns with expertise in HVAC system design, refrigerant handling, and building automation integration, many of which hold small business set-asides or HUBZone designations. Primary buyers include the Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Homeland Security, General Services Administration, and Department of the Interior, all of which require ongoing facility upkeep, energy retrofits, and new construction of barracks, clinics, administrative buildings, and border infrastructure. Demand is driven by aging infrastructure, sustainability mandates, and resilience initiatives targeting climate-adaptive building systems. The market is highly fragmented yet opportunity-dense, with recurring maintenance contracts, energy-saving retrofits, and new construction projects offering consistent procurement cycles. Contractors with certifications in refrigerant handling, LEED compliance, and building performance analytics have a distinct advantage in securing task orders under GSA schedules and IDIQ contracts.

Top Contractors

Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 238220, ranked by dollars won.

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 238220, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Fewer Bidders

Median under 3 bidders per reported award. · 94,357 reported awards

Median Bidders

2

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

50%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

2%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

0

87% of 107,844 total awards

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
238220This Code
Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
Fewer Bidders250%
94,35787% of 107,844
23822NAICS Industry
Fewer Bidders250%
94,35787% of 107,844
2382Industry Group
Building Equipment Contractors
Usually Single-Bid151%
203,08089% of 228,283
238Subsector
Fewer Bidders245%
452,41090% of 504,911
23Sector
Construction
Fewer Bidders240%
1,131,28289% of 1,273,592

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

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NAICS 238220 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 238220 covers Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning equipment. Contractors in this industry may provide both parts and labor when performing work. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. Illustrative Examples: Cooling tower installation Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) contractors Duct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection, exhaust, heating, ventilation) installation Lawn sprinkler system installation Fire sprinkler system installation Mechanical contractors Fireplace, natural gas, installation Refrigeration system (e.g., commercial, industrial, scientific) installation Furnace installation Sewer hookup and connection, building Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

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Hillary
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Christine

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