NAICS 325412: Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vivo diagnostic substances and pharmaceutical preparations (except biological) intended for internal and external consumption in dose forms, such as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more
NAICS 325412 – Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing encompasses the formulation, production, and packaging of finished pharmaceutical products, including sterile injectables, oral solids, topical creams, and other dosage forms intended for human or veterinary use. This sector involves complex manufacturing processes governed by cGMP standards, requiring validated equipment, rigorous quality control, and strict environmental controls to ensure product safety and efficacy.
Industry Spending Overview
Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 325412.
AI Industry Description
NAICS 325412 – Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing encompasses the formulation, production, and packaging of finished pharmaceutical products, including sterile injectables, oral solids, topical creams, and other dosage forms intended for human or veterinary use. This sector involves complex ma...
NAICS 325412 – Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing encompasses the formulation, production, and packaging of finished pharmaceutical products, including sterile injectables, oral solids, topical creams, and other dosage forms intended for human or veterinary use. This sector involves complex manufacturing processes governed by cGMP standards, requiring validated equipment, rigorous quality control, and strict environmental controls to ensure product safety and efficacy. In government contracting, this NAICS supports critical public health and military readiness initiatives, with agencies procuring medications for clinical use, emergency stockpiles, and deployed medical units. The industry bridges advanced chemistry, regulatory compliance, and supply chain resilience, making it a high-stakes segment within federal healthcare and defense procurement. Top contractors in this sector include ALTITUDE TECHNOLOGIES INC., MARATHON MEDICAL CORPORATION, NANOSONICS INC, LINDE GAS & EQUIPMENT INC., and BHPE LLC, representing a mix of specialized pharmaceutical manufacturers, medical device integrators, and gas supply providers supporting sterile production environments. These firms range from mid-sized primes to niche technical service providers, indicating a competitive landscape where regulatory expertise and cold-chain logistics capabilities are as critical as manufacturing scale. The Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, and Department of Defense are the primary buyers, driving demand through hospital formularies, VA pharmacy networks, and military medical readiness programs. Procurement focuses on FDA-approved therapeutics, pandemic preparedness stockpiles, and battlefield medical supplies requiring extended shelf life and transport stability. The market is characterized by high barriers to entry due to FDA oversight and cGMP compliance, but offers consistent demand from mission-critical agencies. Opportunities exist for contractors with validated manufacturing facilities, sterile compounding capabilities, and experience in federal supply chain protocols. Recent trends show increased emphasis on domestic sourcing and resilient production networks to reduce reliance on foreign active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Top Contractors
Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 325412, ranked by dollars won.
| Company | Total Awards | Contracts |
|---|---|---|
| MCKESSON CORPORATION | $11.1B | 1,529 |
| MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC | $1.4B | 27 |
| GLAXOSMITHKLINE | $580.8M | 9 |
| SANOFI PASTEUR | $509.8M | 106 |
| PFIZER INC. | $478.1M | 910 |
| ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | $387.8M | 1 |
| DAIICHI SANKYO, INC. | $250.2M | 13 |
| GOLDEN STATE MEDICAL SUPPLY, INC | $198.3M | 247 |
| EXELAN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | $154.1M | 101 |
| COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL, INC. | $143.6M | 1 |
Top Agencies
Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 325412.
Competition
How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 325412, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.
Half or more of reported awards drew exactly one bidder, usually a sign of incumbent-held work rather than an open field. · 213,378 reported awards
Median Bidders
1
Per reported award, all-time
Single-Bid Awards
62%
Share of reported awards with one bidder
10+ Bidder Awards
3%
Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders
Reported Awards
61% of 348,121 total awards
How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.
| Industry Family | Competition | Median Bidders | Single-Bid | Bidder Mix | Reported Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
325412This Code Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing | Usually Single-Bid | 1 | 62% | 213,37861% of 348,121 | |
32541NAICS Industry | Moderate Competition | 4 | 34% | 767,21730% of 2,563,327 | |
3254Industry Group Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | Moderate Competition | 4 | 34% | 767,21730% of 2,563,327 | |
325Subsector | Moderate Competition | 3 | 36% | 1,583,63836% of 4,450,321 | |
32Sector Manufacturing | Moderate Competition | 3 | 31% | 3,142,44429% of 10,788,433 |
Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.
Related NAICS Codes
Industries similar to Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.
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