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NAICS Code· 541715

NAICS 541715: Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental development (except nanotechnology and biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other allied subjects. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more

NAICS 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) encompasses scientific and technical R&D activities focused on advancing knowledge in physics, mechanical engineering, materials science, environmental science, chemistry, and applied life sciences. This sector supports government missions through experimental design, prototype development, data analysis, modeling and simulation, and laboratory testing of novel technologies.

1.5K
Active Contracts
$17.4B
Total Obligations (12mo)
12.7K
Awarded Contracts (12mo)
5.9K
Contractors Awarded (12mo)
8
Median Bidders per Award
-41.6%
YoY Growth

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 541715.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) encompasses scientific and technical R&D activities focused on advancing knowledge in physics, mechanical engineering, materials science, environmental science, chemistry...

NAICS 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) encompasses scientific and technical R&D activities focused on advancing knowledge in physics, mechanical engineering, materials science, environmental science, chemistry, and applied life sciences. This sector supports government missions through experimental design, prototype development, data analysis, modeling and simulation, and laboratory testing of novel technologies. Contractors in this space deliver high-value technical services to solve complex operational challenges, often under classified or sensitive program constraints. The work is critical to advancing defense systems, space exploration, environmental monitoring, and public health infrastructure, positioning this NAICS as a cornerstone of federal innovation strategy. Top contractors in this sector include a mix of established primes like Deloitte Consulting LLP and AECOM Technical Services, alongside specialized small businesses such as CFD Research Corporation, Apothym Technologies Group, and Barn Owl Tech, Inc. These firms bring niche expertise in computational modeling, sensor development, systems engineering, and experimental validation, often competing on technical rigor and agility rather than scale. The competitive landscape favors firms with DOE, DOD, or NASA laboratory partnerships and proven track records in peer-reviewed scientific deliverables. Primary buyers include the Department of Defense, particularly Army Futures Command and the Missile Defense Agency, along with NASA, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Homeland Security. These agencies fund R&D to enhance sensor fidelity, energy systems, autonomous platforms, chemical detection, and environmental resilience. Demand is driven by modernization initiatives, next-generation instrumentation, and the need for rapid prototyping in high-stakes operational environments. The market is characterized by high technical barriers to entry and strong reliance on proprietary methodologies and certified laboratory capabilities. Opportunities are concentrated in areas requiring interdisciplinary expertise—such as advanced materials testing, fluid dynamics simulation, and non-biotech life science applications—and favor contractors with cleared personnel, ISO/AS9100 compliance, and experience in federal grant and cost-reimbursement contracting models.

Top Contractors

Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 541715, ranked by dollars won.

Top Agencies

Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 541715.

Department Of Defense7,760 awards$7.8B
Washington Headquarters Services2 awards$1.5B
National Aeronautics And Space Administration727 awards$1.1B
Department Of Health And Human Services221 awards$849.6M
Naval Research Laboratory10 awards$656.7M
Department Of Defense (dod)1,173 awards$504.9M
Missile Defense Agency (mda)2 awards$499.6M
FA9453 Afrl Rvk1 award$499.0M
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center1 award$488.0M
Department Of Energy (doe)610 awards$376.3M

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 541715, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Crowded Field

Median above 5 bidders per reported award. · 49,676 reported awards

Median Bidders

8

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

31%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

47%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

0

69% of 71,897 total awards

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
541715This Code
Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)
Crowded Field831%
49,67669% of 71,897
54171NAICS Industry
Fewer Bidders242%
246,23282% of 298,540
5417Industry Group
Scientific Research and Development Services
Fewer Bidders240%
282,50484% of 338,034
541Subsector
Fewer Bidders249%
2,915,44885% of 3,412,306
54Sector
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Fewer Bidders249%
2,915,44885% of 3,412,306

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology), by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

Explore contracts across multiple NAICS codes Browse all NAICS Codes

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NAICS 541715 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 541715 covers Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology). This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental development (except nanotechnology and biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other allied subjects. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

Recently Posted in Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)

NAICS: 541715
Awarded
Federal
A--Cybersecurity of Novel Technology Implementations
Solicitation # 31310026R0012
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is soliciting proposals under solicitation number 31310026R0012 to address cybersecurity challenges associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning in both operating and new or advanced nuclear reactors. This effort focuses on ensuring the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of critical systems that rely on novel technology, with an emphasis on securing AI and ML applications that are integrated into reactor operations, monitoring, and control environments. The contract is a total small business set-aside, meaning only small businesses as defined by the Small Business Administration are eligible to respond, and it falls under NAICS code 541715 for scientific research and development services. Proposals must be submitted by June 2, 2026, at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The work will be performed for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission based in Rockville, Maryland, and will require expertise in cybersecurity frameworks, nuclear system architectures, and the specific vulnerabilities introduced by AI and ML technologies. The primary point of contact for inquiries is Jeffrey R. Mitchell, who can be reached via email or phone. The solicitation is open to small businesses capable of delivering innovative, risk-mitigated solutions that align with regulatory expectations and industry best practices for securing advanced reactor technologies against evolving cyber threats. All responses must demonstrate a clear understanding of the unique cybersecurity posture required for nuclear environments where operational safety and security are paramount.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission

POSTED

1 day ago

DEADLINE

N/A
View Details
NAICS: 541715
New
Federal
Federal Protective Service (FPS) Network Scanning Tool
Solicitation # 70RSAT26RFI000028
The Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate, through the Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency, is conducting market research to develop a portable, agentless network scanning tool for the Federal Protective Service. The objective is to create a solution capable of real-time discovery and inventory of Information Technology, Internet of Things, and Operational Technology assets, specifically for use in environments lacking centralized monitoring. The selected contractor will be responsible for the design, development, testing, and delivery of the tool, including a user interface, comprehensive documentation, and training materials. The tool must integrate with existing inventory and reporting systems and comply with federal cybersecurity standards such as FISMA and NIST. The project is estimated at a total cost of 2,000,000 dollars with a performance period of twelve months from the date of award. While the tool must be durable and portable, the government has clarified that a ruggedized transport case is sufficient for the electronic components, and individual components do not require independent ruggedization. This effort is currently in the Request for Information stage under NAICS code 541715 to identify qualified sources and evaluate technical capabilities, including the use of Best-in-Class vehicles. Access to sensitive or classified information is not required for the execution of this statement of work.
Sci Technology Acq Division

POSTED

1 day ago

DEADLINE

in about 4 hours
View Details
NAICS: 541715
New
Federal
Broad Agency Announcement _ TRMC _ TE-ST _ W900KK-22-R-0012
Solicitation # W900KK-22-R-0012
The Broad Agency Announcement W900KK-22-R-0012 is a long-term solicitation active through March 14, 2037, aimed at advancing Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (RDT&E) technologies to enhance the Department of Defense’s Test and Evaluation/Science and Technology (T&E/S&T) capabilities. It targets Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) 3–6, focusing on innovations that will make T&E processes higher quality, more cost-effective, and faster across Developmental, Operational, and Live-Fire Testing domains. The program actively seeks novel, high-risk, high-payoff solutions that are too unconventional for current DoD adoption, prioritizing technical merit and mission relevance over cost. Proposals must align with specific Opportunity Notices detailing technical areas such as high-G centrifuges for IMU testing, requiring precision engineering, sustainability planning, and compliance with advanced performance metrics. Submission requires a multi-volume technical and cost proposal adhering to strict formatting, page limits, and naming conventions, with all documents delivered electronically to designated officials by the deadline. Key attachments include signed data rights, intellectual property assertions, cost worksheets, and project quad charts, all subject to Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), export control, and Limited Dissemination markings. Evaluation prioritizes scientific and technical merit equally with mission relevance, followed by cost realism, using a trade-off process rather than Lowest Price Technically Acceptable. Contractors must comply with rigorous security protocols including Facility Clearance Levels, NISPOM standards, antiterrorism training, and organizational conflict of interest disclosures, particularly when providing prior advising services to TRMC. All work must be performed under strict data rights agreements, with the government expecting unlimited rights to developed IP unless explicitly restricted, and prohibits public dissemination of results without approval under ITAR or CUI regulations. Performance is structured in phased milestones with defined exit criteria and deliverables including prototypes, software with source code, and system documentation, all subject to Government inspection and acceptance via DD Form 250 at designated facilities, with no FOB terms specified. Submission is governed by a clear chain of contact, administrative requirements, and adherence to federal acquisition guidelines, but no contract value, funding ceiling, or payment details are provided in the solicitation.
W6QK Acc-Apg-Orlando

POSTED

1 day ago

DEADLINE

in over 3 years
View Details
NAICS: 541715
Closed
Federal
Bordeaux Program Solicitation
Solicitation # DARPA-PS-26-20
The Bordeaux Program Solicitation, identified as DARPA-PS-26-20, was intended to procure innovative research in cybersecurity performance within artificial intelligence, including AI models and hardware, through an Other Transaction (OT) for Prototype Agreement authorized under 10 U.S.C. § 4022. This instrument bypasses standard FAR and DFARS requirements, instead operating under flexible, non-traditional contract terms focused on rapid prototyping and revolutionary scientific advancement, explicitly excluding proposals that offer only incremental improvements. The program’s scope requires proposers to develop a deliverable prototype, submit detailed technical documentation as outlined in Attachment 2, and adhere to a milestone-driven payment structure tied to specific performance events tracked via Attachment L. Evaluation prioritizes overall scientific and technical merit—assessing innovation, feasibility, team expertise, technical foundation, task completeness, and risk mitigation—followed by cost evaluation ensuring alignment with effort, technical linkage to budget, and milestone-specific value. Offerors must submit proposals in two volumes: a technical volume limited to 25 pages plus supporting documents, and a cost volume using the mandatory DARPA Standard Cost Proposal Spreadsheet in Excel format with intact formulas; both must include required entity identifiers (UEI, CAGE, TIN) and organization type certifications. Proposals must be submitted by email to Bordeaux@darpa.mil by the revised deadline of June 12, 2026, and proposers must comply with stringent security requirements, including U.S. citizenship and TOP SECRET clearance for up to twelve personnel seeking SAP access, NISPOM compliance, and disclosure of any organizational conflicts of interest. The solicitation also outlines administrative procedures including invoicing through WAWF, registration in SAM, and payment by DFAS upon AOR verification of milestone completion, with records to be retained for three years after final payment. As of June 5, 2026, at 12:00 PM Eastern Time, this solicitation has been suspended with immediate effect due to a DARPA system discrepancy, halting all proposal preparation and submission activities. No submissions, whether received before or after the suspension notice, will be reviewed unless the solicitation is reinstated by a formal amendment. The government retains the option to either amend the current solicitation or close it and issue a new Broad Agency Announcement or Program Solicitation. The point of contact for administrative and contractual matters is Mark Jones, DARPA Agreements Officer, reachable at Bordeaux@darpa.mil. The program’s performance is
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agcy

POSTED

1 day ago

CLOSED

1 day ago
View Details
NAICS: 541715
New
Federal
Stryker Family of Vehicles Commercial Solutions Opening
Solicitation # W912CH-26-S-0010
The Commercial Solutions Opening (CSO) under solicitation W912CH-26-S-0010, issued by the Army Contracting Command – Detroit Arsenal for the Program Manager Stryker Brigade Combat Team, is designed to accelerate the acquisition of innovative commercial technologies to modernize the Stryker Family of Vehicles. This CSO remains open until May 7, 2031, but companies cannot submit proposals directly in response to this announcement; instead, they must monitor SAM.gov for individual Areas of Interest (AoIs), which serve as the only authorized portals for proposal submissions. Each AoI will define specific needs, deadlines, and delivery requirements, with proposals evaluated under a streamlined, multi-phase process: submission of a Solution Brief, optional presentation or pitch, and finally, a full Commercial Solution Proposal. Proposals must be submitted in two separate volumes—Technical and Price—with the Technical Volume capped at 20 pages and the Solution Brief limited to either five pages or fifteen slides. All submissions must be unclassified, in Word or PDF format, and submitted exclusively through the active AoI posting on SAM.gov. Awards under this CSO may take the form of FAR Part 12 Fixed-Price contracts or Other Transaction Authority (OTA) agreements under 10 U.S.C. 4022, with no reimbursement for proposal development costs. The evaluation is non-LPTA and based on a trade-off approach considering eight factors in descending order of importance: solution relevance, technical merit, innovation level, technical risk, cost risk, schedule risk, company viability, and intellectual property/data rights risk. Offerors must have a valid Unique Entity ID and be registered in SAM.gov, and must submit a Warranties and Representations form to establish eligibility. While no socioeconomic certifications are required, foreign-owned entities must be able to obtain necessary security clearances to access prescribed information. Payment will be processed through WAWF, and the contracting officer contacts are Marta Furman and Taylor Ferguson. The Government may negotiate follow-on production contracts without competition after successful prototype development, and no formal contract value or line-item pricing is specified in this solicitation, as pricing and scope are defined per AoI. The place of performance and delivery terms vary by AoI, with Michigan's Detroit Arsenal area serving as the contracting office location.
Department Of The Army

POSTED

1 day ago

DEADLINE

in over 4 years
View Details

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