NAICS 541715: Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental development (except nanotechnology and biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other allied subjects. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more
NAICS 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) encompasses scientific and technical R&D activities focused on advancing knowledge in physics, mechanical engineering, materials science, environmental science, chemistry, and applied life sciences. This sector supports government missions through experimental design, prototype development, data analysis, modeling and simulation, and laboratory testing of novel technologies.
Industry Spending Overview
Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 541715.
AI Industry Description
NAICS 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) encompasses scientific and technical R&D activities focused on advancing knowledge in physics, mechanical engineering, materials science, environmental science, chemistry...
NAICS 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) encompasses scientific and technical R&D activities focused on advancing knowledge in physics, mechanical engineering, materials science, environmental science, chemistry, and applied life sciences. This sector supports government missions through experimental design, prototype development, data analysis, modeling and simulation, and laboratory testing of novel technologies. Contractors in this space deliver high-value technical services to solve complex operational challenges, often under classified or sensitive program constraints. The work is critical to advancing defense systems, space exploration, environmental monitoring, and public health infrastructure, positioning this NAICS as a cornerstone of federal innovation strategy. Top contractors in this sector include a mix of established primes like Deloitte Consulting LLP and AECOM Technical Services, alongside specialized small businesses such as CFD Research Corporation, Apothym Technologies Group, and Barn Owl Tech, Inc. These firms bring niche expertise in computational modeling, sensor development, systems engineering, and experimental validation, often competing on technical rigor and agility rather than scale. The competitive landscape favors firms with DOE, DOD, or NASA laboratory partnerships and proven track records in peer-reviewed scientific deliverables. Primary buyers include the Department of Defense, particularly Army Futures Command and the Missile Defense Agency, along with NASA, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Homeland Security. These agencies fund R&D to enhance sensor fidelity, energy systems, autonomous platforms, chemical detection, and environmental resilience. Demand is driven by modernization initiatives, next-generation instrumentation, and the need for rapid prototyping in high-stakes operational environments. The market is characterized by high technical barriers to entry and strong reliance on proprietary methodologies and certified laboratory capabilities. Opportunities are concentrated in areas requiring interdisciplinary expertise—such as advanced materials testing, fluid dynamics simulation, and non-biotech life science applications—and favor contractors with cleared personnel, ISO/AS9100 compliance, and experience in federal grant and cost-reimbursement contracting models.
Top Contractors
Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 541715, ranked by dollars won.
| Company | Total Awards | Contracts |
|---|---|---|
| THE RAND CORPORATION | $986.0M | 3 |
| LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION | $640.0M | 28 |
| THE MITRE CORPORATION | $639.1M | 32 |
| LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INC | $597.6M | 28 |
| RAYTHEON COMPANY | $547.0M | 6 |
| NATIONAL SECURITY TECHNOLOGY ACCELERATOR INC | $500.0M | 1 |
| L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES INTEGRATED SYSTEMS L.P. | $499.6M | 3 |
| VANTAGE ANALYTICAL LLC | $499.0M | 1 |
| BASTION TECHNOIOGIES INC | $488.0M | 1 |
| NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORPORATION | $477.5M | 1 |
Top Agencies
Federal agencies directing the most contract spending toward NAICS 541715.
Competition
How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 541715, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.
Median above 5 bidders per reported award. · 49,676 reported awards
Median Bidders
8
Per reported award, all-time
Single-Bid Awards
31%
Share of reported awards with one bidder
10+ Bidder Awards
47%
Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders
Reported Awards
69% of 71,897 total awards
How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.
| Industry Family | Competition | Median Bidders | Single-Bid | Bidder Mix | Reported Awards |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
541715This Code Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) | Crowded Field | 8 | 31% | 49,67669% of 71,897 | |
54171NAICS Industry | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 42% | 246,23282% of 298,540 | |
5417Industry Group Scientific Research and Development Services | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 40% | 282,50484% of 338,034 | |
541Subsector | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 49% | 2,915,44885% of 3,412,306 | |
54Sector Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | Fewer Bidders | 2 | 49% | 2,915,44885% of 3,412,306 |
Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.
Related NAICS Codes
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