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NAICS Code· 423440

NAICS 423440: Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of commercial and related machines and equipment (except photographic equipment and supplies; office equipment; and computers and computer peripheral equipment and software) generally used in restaurants and stores. Illustrative Examples: Balances and scales (except laboratory) merchant wholesalers Commercial shelving merchant wholesalers Coin- or card-operated merchandising machine merchant wholesalers Electrical signs merchant wholesalers Commercial chinaware merchant wholesalers Partitions merchant wholesalers Commercial cooking equipment merchant wholesalers Store fixtures (except refrigerated) merchant wholesalers Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--Show more

NAICS 423440 — Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers encompasses the distribution of specialized commercial equipment not covered by more specific wholesale categories, including office machinery, telecommunications hardware, security systems, and other non-electronic or non-medical commercial devices. These wholesalers act as critical intermediaries in the federal supply chain, sourcing, inventorying, and delivering equipment to government agencies that require reliable, commercially available hardware for operational use.

136
Active Contracts
$1.7M
Total Obligations (12mo)
56
Awarded Contracts (12mo)
34
Contractors Awarded (12mo)
2
Median Bidders per Award
-33.1%
YoY Growth

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 423440.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 423440 — Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers encompasses the distribution of specialized commercial equipment not covered by more specific wholesale categories, including office machinery, telecommunications hardware, security systems, and other non-electronic or non-medical commer...

NAICS 423440 — Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers encompasses the distribution of specialized commercial equipment not covered by more specific wholesale categories, including office machinery, telecommunications hardware, security systems, and other non-electronic or non-medical commercial devices. These wholesalers act as critical intermediaries in the federal supply chain, sourcing, inventorying, and delivering equipment to government agencies that require reliable, commercially available hardware for operational use. Unlike manufacturers, these firms focus on logistics, inventory management, and compliance with federal procurement standards such as FAR and DFARS, often serving as authorized distributors for branded commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products. Their role is essential in enabling rapid procurement of mission-critical equipment without the need for direct manufacturer engagement. The leading contractor in this sector is TIMEKEEPING SYSTEMS, INC., a specialized wholesaler that provides time and attendance hardware and software solutions tailored for federal workforce management. The competitive landscape is dominated by niche distributors with deep domain expertise in specific equipment categories, rather than large primes, creating opportunities for small businesses with certified capabilities in compliance, logistics, and federal contracting channels. The Department of State is the primary federal buyer in this category, procuring commercial equipment to support diplomatic missions, overseas facilities, and administrative operations requiring secure, durable, and interoperable hardware. Demand is driven by global station modernization, security upgrades, and the need for standardized office infrastructure across international posts. The market is characterized by low concentration and high fragmentation, with opportunities for specialized wholesalers who can demonstrate consistent supply chain reliability, rapid delivery, and adherence to federal procurement protocols. Contractors with established GSA schedules and experience in distributing COTS equipment for federal use are best positioned to compete, particularly in regions with high diplomatic or administrative activity.

Small Business Size Standard

The SBA threshold that decides who can bid NAICS 423440 work as a small business.

100 employees
Applies to the whole industry code

The SBA cap for this NAICS (13 CFR 121.201). A business at or under it can self-certify as small for work in this code, which is what makes it eligible for a small-business set-aside. The cap is set per NAICS, so the same company can be small in one code and not in another.

13 CFR 121.201, effective January 1, 2026. The SBA revises the table roughly once a year.

Top Contractors

Companies with the highest total award value under NAICS 423440, ranked by dollars won.

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 423440, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Fewer Bidders

Median under 3 bidders per reported award. · 11,989 reported awards

Median Bidders

2

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

35%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

2%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

11,989

94% of 12,778 total awards

Bidder Count Distribution by Fiscal Year

Share of reported awards in each bidder-count bracket per federal fiscal year.

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
423440This Code
Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
Fewer Bidders235%
11,98994% of 12,778
42344NAICS Industry
Fewer Bidders235%
11,98994% of 12,778
4234Industry Group
Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
Fewer Bidders227%
3,180,72634% of 9,428,385
423Subsector
Fewer Bidders224%
4,646,33738% of 12,317,116
42Sector
Wholesale Trade
Moderate Competition318%
7,852,24141% of 19,092,105

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of p...
423410Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of o...
423420Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of c...
423430Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of p...
423450Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of p...
423460Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of p...
423490Same Industry GroupHigh Similarity

Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of n...
423110Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of m...
423120Same SubsectorMedium Similarity

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NAICS 423440 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 423440 covers Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of commercial and related machines and equipment (except photographic equipment and supplies; office equipment; and computers and computer peripheral equipment and software) generally used in restaurants and stores. Illustrative Examples: Balances and scales (except laboratory) merchant wholesalers Commercial shelving merchant wholesalers Coin- or card-operated merchandising machine merchant wholesalers Electrical signs merchant wholesalers Commercial chinaware merchant wholesalers Partitions merchant wholesalers Commercial cooking equipment merchant wholesalers Store fixtures (except refrigerated) merchant wholesalers Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

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