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NAICS Code· 323121

NAICS 323121: Tradebinding and Related Work

NAICS 323121 - Tradebinding and Related Work covers the specialized processes of binding and finishing printed materials. This industry involves the mechanical assembly of pages into books, manuals, and reports, utilizing various binding techniques to ensure durability and professional presentation.

Industry Spending Overview

Federal obligations, top contractors and agencies, and related industry codes for NAICS 323121.

AI Industry Description

NAICS 323121 - Tradebinding and Related Work covers the specialized processes of binding and finishing printed materials. This industry involves the mechanical assembly of pages into books, manuals, and reports, utilizing various binding techniques to ensure durability and professional presentation....

NAICS 323121 - Tradebinding and Related Work covers the specialized processes of binding and finishing printed materials. This industry involves the mechanical assembly of pages into books, manuals, and reports, utilizing various binding techniques to ensure durability and professional presentation. In the government contracting landscape, these services are essential for the production of official documentation, technical manuals, and regulatory publications that require physical distribution. The competitive landscape is characterized by the presence of large-scale diversified corporations, such as 3M Company, which leverage extensive manufacturing capabilities to secure high-volume contracts. The Department of Defense serves as the primary awarding agency in this sector, driving demand for the binding and finishing of mission-critical documentation and technical materials.

Competition

How many companies historically bid on federal awards in NAICS 323121, from bidder counts reported on USAspending.

Usually Single-Bid

Half or more of reported awards drew exactly one bidder, usually a sign of incumbent-held work rather than an open field. · 309 reported awards

Median Bidders

1

Per reported award, all-time

Single-Bid Awards

63%

Share of reported awards with one bidder

10+ Bidder Awards

11%

Share of reported awards with 10+ bidders

Reported Awards

0

26% of 1,182 total awards

How this code compares up the NAICS hierarchy. Parent cohorts pool every code under their prefix, so they are the steadier baseline when a 6-digit sample is thin.

Industry FamilyCompetitionMedian BiddersSingle-BidBidder MixReported Awards
323121This Code
Tradebinding and Related Work
Usually Single-Bid163%
30926% of 1,182
32312NAICS Industry
Usually Single-Bid164%
1,17751% of 2,291
3231Industry Group
Printing and Related Support Activities
Usually Single-Bid161%
75,48248% of 156,004
323Subsector
Usually Single-Bid161%
75,48248% of 156,004
32Sector
Manufacturing
Moderate Competition331%
3,145,73729% of 10,805,773

Bidder counts reported on past federal awards in this NAICS (USAspending). An open opportunity has no bidders yet, so this is the historical norm for similar work, not a fact about this solicitation. Not all awards report bidder counts, and fewer bidders often means incumbent-held work rather than an easier win. Federal reporting of bidder counts fell from ~96% of awards (FY2016) to ~30% (FY2018 onward); the chart shows shares of reported awards, and washed-out stretches mark years with fewer than 30 of them.

Related NAICS Codes

Industries similar to Tradebinding and Related Work, by shared sector, subsector, and industry group.

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NAICS 323121 FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

NAICS code 323121 stands for Tradebinding and Related Work. It is a North American Industry Classification System code used by the federal government to classify business activity for procurement and contracting purposes.

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