BRAIN Initiative: Development and Validation of Novel Tools and New Approaches for Neuroscience Research
Contract Overview
Solicitation details, issuing organization, response deadlines, documents, and interested companies for this government contract opportunity.
AI Contract Overview
The BRAIN Initiative is preparing to issue a funding opportunity to support the development of innovative tools and approaches for interrogating cell-specific and circuit-specific processes in the central nervous system, consolidating three existing tool development programs into one unified solicitation. The initiative seeks transformative technologies that enhance the ability to map and monitor anatomical and functional connections within the brain, with emphasis on improving selectivity, sensitivity, and spatiotemporal resolution. This includes novel genetic and non-genetic methods for delivering molecules to specific cells, advanced sensors and tracers for imaging neural activity, and new techniques for recording and modulating neural circuits using optical, electrical, magnetic, or acoustic modalities. The scope also extends to capturing intracellular signaling and the role of non-neuronal cells in circuit function, aiming to deepen understanding of brain architecture and dynamics. Projects at all stages of development are eligible, from early conceptual ideas to optimization of existing platforms with high potential for broad adoption, with strong preference given to approaches that overcome current technical barriers and significantly advance the field. The funding opportunity will use the RP1 activity code and is currently in a forecast phase, with no applications being accepted at this time. The notice serves to provide researchers with advance notice to build collaborations and refine project proposals. The National Institutes of Health, under the Department of Health and Human Services, is the administering agency, and inquiries should be directed to the BRAIN Initiative contact at braintools@nih.gov. The anticipated posting date for the formal solicitation is June 24, 2026.
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Full Description
The Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative intends to publish a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) to solicit applications for research to develop novel tools and approaches that enable the interrogation of cell-specific and circuit-specific processes in the central nervous system. This NOFO consolidates three current BRAIN Initiative tool development programs.
Projects that focus on developing a broad range of new research tools to delineate anatomical and functional connections between cells and circuits, and to expand our knowledge of brain architecture and function are encouraged, such as projects that:
- Develop novel tools to characterize/define cell-types, circuits, and cellular components in the nervous system with greater selectivity and sensitivity, including:
- new genetic or non-genetic technologies/approaches (for delivering genes, proteins, and chemicals to access and/or manipulate cells of interest)
- novel sensors or tracers for imaging or monitoring molecules, structures, and activities within single cells and circuits with significant advances in sensitivity, selectivity, or spatiotemporal resolution
- Develop new technologies and novel approaches for recording and modulation of neural cells and circuits, including:
- approaches to address major challenges and enable transformative understanding of dynamic signaling in the central nervous system
- approaches that utilize any modality, such as optical, electrical, magnetic, or acoustic recording/manipulation
- approaches to target neuronal electrical signals or other forms of neural activity, including intracellular signaling and engagement of non-neuronal cells in circuit function.
Projects at broad stages of development are supported, from unique and innovative technologies that are in the earliest stage of development (including new and untested ideas that are in the initial stages of conceptualization) through the optimization of existing instrumentation with transformative potential in order to facilitate broad adoption. Applications that offer transformative approaches that break through existing technical barriers and substantially improve current capabilities are strongly encouraged. Applications are not being solicited at this time. Notice is being provided to allow potential applicants sufficient time to develop meaningful collaborations and responsive projects. This NOFO will utilize the RP1 activity code.
